Venustus

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 11–13 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown or black with whitish, ferrugineous, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of 1 1/2 lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes ovate-oblong. Genae elongate, about as tall or distinctly shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, widely separated; tubercles armed at apex with small projection or short, blunt horn. Antennae about as long as overall body length or as much as 1 1/2 times as long; scape clavate, about as long as antennomere IV; antennomere III sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV. Pronotum transverse, roughly cylindrical to slightly conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides slightly attenuate; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration or speckled, or with distinct maculae; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate or granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection or with an obtuse tubercle. Mesosternal process with apex deeply emarginate. Metafemora moderate in length, about 1/3 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: moderately large eyes; sinuate antennomere III; roughly cylindrical to slightly conical pronotum; and elytra with sides stightly attenuate.

Similar genus/genera

Strongly resembles Alexera and Neolampedusa; superficially resembles Furona, Plerodia, and Tulcoides.

Geographic Distribution

Central America (Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama); South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Venustus currently contains two species: V. analogus Martins and Galileo, 1996Martins and Galileo, 1996:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1996. Descricoes e notas sobre Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) sul-americanos. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 13(2):291–311.
; V. zeteki Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Venustus Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Hypsiomina
type species: Venustus zeteki Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Martins and Galileo (1996)Martins and Galileo (1996):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1996. Descricoes e notas sobre Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) sul-americanos. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 13(2):291–311.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.
, Wappes et al. (2011)Wappes et al. (2011):
Wappes JE, Lingafelter SW, Perger R. 2011. Additions and deletions to the known Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Bolivia. Insecta Mundi, 0150:1–8.

 Venustus zeteki,  holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Venustus zeteki, holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Venustus zeteki,  holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Venustus zeteki, holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Venustus zeteki,  holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Venustus zeteki, holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Venustus zeteki , male; © E.H. Nearns
Venustus zeteki, male; © E.H. Nearns