Tibiosioma

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 11–15 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown or black with whitish, ferrugineous, brown, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of two lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes oblong. Genae elongate, about as tall as lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, moderately separated; tubercles not armed at apex or armed with a small projection. Antennae about as long as overall body length, or as much as 1 2/3 times as long; scape clavate, about as long as antennomere IV; antennomere III variable in shape, from nearly straight to curved to sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV. Pronotum transverse, roughly cylindrical to conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides roughly parallel to attenuate; elytral apices individually to jointly rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration or speckled; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate or granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection or with small acute projection or distinct, curved hook. Mesosternal process with apex feebly to deeply emarginate. Metafemora moderate in length, about 1/3 as long as elytra. Metatibiae distinctly expanded in males.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: roughly conical, strongly transverse pronotum, without lateral tubercles; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri; elytra with sides attenuate; and metatibiae distinctly expanded in males.

Similar genus/genera

This species strongly resembles Bucoides, Hypsioma, and Tulcoides.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Tibiosioma currently contains four species: T. flavolineata Giorgi, 2001; T. maculosa Martins and Galileo, 2007Martins and Galileo, 2007:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 2007. Notas e novas especies de Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 47(9):127–135.
; T. martinsi Nearns and Swift, 2011; T. remipes Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Tibiosioma Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.

subtribe: Onciderina
type species: Tibiosioma remipes Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.

generic synonymies: Paraplerodia Martins and Galileo, 2010Martins and Galileo, 2010:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 2010. Novos táxons em Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 54(1):66–71.

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Giorgi (2001a)Giorgi (2001a):
Giorgi JA. 2001a. Especie nova de Tibiosioma Martins & Galileo, 1990 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Onciderini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 445:1–3.
, Martins and Galileo (1990)Martins and Galileo (1990):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
, Martins and Galileo (2007)Martins and Galileo (2007):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 2007. Notas e novas especies de Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 47(9):127–135.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.
, Nearns and Swift (2011)Nearns and Swift (2011):
Nearns EH, Swift IP. 2011. New taxa and combinations in Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Insecta Mundi. 0192:1–27.
, Wappes et al. (2009)Wappes et al. (2009):
Wappes JE, Ledezma Arias J, Nearns EH. 2009. List of Coleoptera holotypes in Museo de Historia Natural, Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autonoma "Gabriel Rene Moreno," Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Insecta Mundi. 081:1–8.

 Tibiosioma maculosa,  female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Tibiosioma maculosa, female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Tibiosioma maculosa,  female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Tibiosioma maculosa, female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Tibiosioma maculosa,  female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Tibiosioma maculosa, female paratype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Tibiosioma maculosa , female;  © E.H. Nearns
Tibiosioma maculosa, female; © E.H. Nearns