Sulpitus

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-oblong, moderate-sized, ranging from about 15–19 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown or black with whitish, ferrugineous, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of two lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes ovate-oblong. Genae elongate, about as tall or distinctly shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, moderately to narrowly separated; tubercles not armed at apex or armed with a small projection, or with a short, blunt horn. Antennae distinctly longer than overall body length, as much as twice as long; scape clavate, about as long or shorter than antennomere IV; antennomere III sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV. Pronotum transverse, roughly cylindrical to conical, slightly wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides attenuate; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration or speckled; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate or granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection or with distinct, curved hook. Mesosternal process with apex feebly to deeply emarginate. Metafemora moderate to short in length, about 1/3–1/4 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: moderately elongate form; antennae distinctly longer than overall body length, as much as twice as long; sinuate antennomere III; and elytra with sides attenuate.

Similar genus/genera

Superficially resembles Bucoides, Eupalessa, Glypthaga, Hesycha, Ischiocentra, and Priscatoides.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Brazil)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Sulpitus currently contains one species: S. lilla Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Sulpitus Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Hypsiomina
type species: Sulpitus lilla Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.

 Sulpitus lilla,  male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sulpitus lilla, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sulpitus lilla,  male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sulpitus lilla, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sulpitus lilla,  male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sulpitus lilla, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sulpitus lilla , male; © E.H. Nearns
Sulpitus lilla, male; © E.H. Nearns
 Sulpitus lilla , holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sulpitus lilla, holotype specimen; © E.H. Nearns