Sternycha

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 9–14 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown or ferrugineous with whitish, ferrugineous, brown, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons subquadrate to transverse, about as wide as width of three lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes oblong to distinctly narrow. Genae subquadrate to elongate, about as tall or distinctly shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, widely separated; tubercles not armed at apex or armed with a small projection, or with a short, blunt horn. Antennae about as long as overall body length, or as much as 1 1/3 times as long; scape clavate, about as long or shorter than antennomere IV; antennomere III curved or sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV. Pronotum transverse, roughly conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides attenuate; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration or speckled; base of elytra without tubercles or with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with moderate to dense punctation, surface finely punctate, coarsely punctate, or granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection. Mesosternal process with apex subtruncate to feebly emarginate. Metafemora moderate to short in length, about 1/3–1/4 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: distinctly narrow eyes, widely separated; roughly conical pronotum, without lateral tubercles; elytra with sides attenuate.

Similar genus/genera

Superficially resembles Glypthaga and Proplerodia.

Geographic Distribution

Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama); South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Sternycha currently contains seven species: S. approximata Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
; S. clivosa Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
; S. diasi Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
; S. ecuatoriana Martins and Galileo, 2007Martins and Galileo, 2007:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 2007. Notas e novas especies de Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 47(9):127–135.
; S. panamensis Martins and Galileo, 1999; S. paupera (Bates 1885); S. sternalis Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Sternycha Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Hypsiomina
type species: Glypthaga paupera Bates, 1885

Selected References

Bates (1880–1886), Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Martins and Galileo (1990)Martins and Galileo (1990):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.

 Sternycha paupera,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sternycha paupera, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sternycha paupera,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sternycha paupera, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sternycha paupera,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Sternycha paupera, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Sternycha paupera , female; © E.H. Nearns
Sternycha paupera, female; © E.H. Nearns