Euthima

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March 2026: Since the original publication of this tool, Euthima wendtai Martins, 1979Martins, 1979:
Martins, U.R. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 23(3): 147–156.
was synonymized with E. variegata (Aurivillius, 1921Aurivillius, 1921:
Aurivillius, C. 1921. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 74, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae. Berlin, W. Junk. [pages 340–352].
) by Nearns and Tavakilian (2015)Nearns and Tavakilian (2015):
Nearns EH, Tavakilian GL. 2015. Seven new species of Oncideres Lacordaire, 1830 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) from South America, with notes on additional taxa. Arquivos de Zoologia. 46(7):87-113.
. This taxonomic change is reflected in "Included Species". Other sections in this fact sheet have not been edited to account for this synonymy.

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 8–13 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown with whitish, ferrugineous, black, and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, narrow, about as wide as width of one lower eye lobe. Eyes with lower lobes large, oblong. Genae subquadrate to elongate, distinctly shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, moderately to narrowly separated; tubercles not armed at apex (females) or armed with a small projection, or with a short, blunt horn (males). Antennae about as long as overall body length, or as much as 1 1/3 times as long; scape clavate, about as long as antennomere IV; antennomere III sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV. Pronotum transverse, roughly cylindrical to distinctly conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides roughly parallel to attenuate; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration or with distinct maculae; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate to granulate-punctate; punctures in some species distinctly large. Procoxae without projection (females) or with distinct, curved hook (males). Mesosternal process with apex deeply emarginate. Metafemora long to moderate in length, about 1/2–1/3 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: form ovate; large eyes; basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, punctures in some species distinctly large; and moderate to long metafemora.

Similar genus/genera

Strongly resembles Lydipta but the elytral punctation is distinctly larger and the pronotum is more strongly conical in Euthima.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela)

Host Plants/Trees

Araliaceae (Didymopanax morototoni); Malvaceae (Theobroma cacao [cocoa])

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Euthima currently contains three species: E. araujoi Martins, 1979Martins, 1979:
Martins UR. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 23(3):147–156.
; E. rodens (Bates, 1865Bates, 1865:
Bates HW. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(15):213–225, 382–394; 3(16):101–113, 167–182, 308–314.
); E. variegata (Aurivillius, 1921Aurivillius, 1921:
Aurivillius C. 1921. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 74, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae. Berlin, W. Junk. [pages 340–352].
).

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Notes

Specimens of this genus have been collected at UV light.

Taxonomy

Euthima Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Hypsiomina
type species: Hypselomus rodens Bates, 1865Bates, 1865:
Bates HW. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(15):213–225, 382–394; 3(16):101–113, 167–182, 308–314.

Selected References

Aurivillius (1921)Aurivillius (1921):
Aurivillius, C. 1921. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 74, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae. Berlin, W. Junk. [pages 340–352].
, Bates (1865)Bates (1865):
Bates, H.W. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3(15): 213–225, 382–394; 3(16): 101–113, 167–182, 308–314.
, Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark, L.G. & M. A. Monné. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Available from: http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon, L.S. and E.S. Dillon. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Martins (1979)Martins (1979):
Martins, U.R. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 23(3): 147–156.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné, M.A. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023: 1–759.
, Nearns and Tavakilian (2015)Nearns and Tavakilian (2015):
Nearns EH, Tavakilian GL. 2015. Seven new species of Oncideres Lacordaire, 1830 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) from South America, with notes on additional taxa. Arquivos de Zoologia. 46(7):87-113.

 Euthima variegata,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Euthima variegata, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Euthima variegata,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Euthima variegata, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Euthima variegata,  female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Euthima variegata, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Euthima variegata , female; © E.H. Nearns
Euthima variegata, female; © E.H. Nearns