Ephiales

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-oblong, moderate-sized, ranging from about 15–17 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown with whitish and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of two lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes large, oblong. Genae subquadrate to transverse, distinctly shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, moderately separated; tubercles armed at apex with a small projection (females), or with a short, blunt horn (males). Antennae about as long or slightly longer than overall body length (females), or as much as 1 2/3 times as long (males); scape clavate, shorter than antennomere IV; antennomere III variable in shape, from nearly straight to curved to sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV; antennomere XI shorter than X (females) or longer than X (males). Pronotum transverse, cylindrical to conical, slightly wider at base, with or without lateral tubercles. Elytra with sides roughly parallel; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally speckled with distinct, whitish maculae; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate to granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection (females) or with small, obtuse tubercle (males). Mesosternal process with apex feebly to deeply emarginate. Metafemora short in length, about 1/4 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: distinctly large eyes; elytra with sides roughly parallel; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri; and short metafemora.

Similar genus/genera

Superficially resembles Hesychotypa and some species of Lochmaeocles.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Ephiales currently contains one species: E. cretacea (Bates, 1865Bates, 1865:
Bates HW. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(15):213–225, 382–394; 3(16):101–113, 167–182, 308–314.
).

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Ephiales Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Onciderina
type species: Hesycha cretacea Bates, 1865Bates, 1865:
Bates HW. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(15):213–225, 382–394; 3(16):101–113, 167–182, 308–314.

Selected References

Bates (1865)Bates (1865):
Bates HW. 1865. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(15):213–225, 382–394; 3(16):101–113, 167–182, 308–314.
, Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1946)Dillon and Dillon (1946):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1946. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part II. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 6. 189–413 pp.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.

 Ephiales cretacea , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Ephiales cretacea, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Ephiales cretacea , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Ephiales cretacea, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Ephiales cretacea , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Ephiales cretacea, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Ephiales cretacea , male; © E.H. Nearns
Ephiales cretacea, male; © E.H. Nearns