Cipriscola

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March 2026: Cipriscola Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon, L.S. and E.S. Dillon. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
is no longer a valid genus; it was synonymized with Hypsioma Audinet-Serville, 1835Audinet-Serville, 1835:
Audinet-Serville, J.G. 1835. Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes (suite). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (1)4: 5–100.
by Souza et al. (2025)Souza et al. (2025):
Souza DS, French RLK, Silva Jr. JO, Nearns EH, Marinoni L, Swift IP, Miller KB, Sperling FAH, Monné M. 2025. Cutting the sap: Firat molecular phylogeny of twig-girdler longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) suggests shifts in host plant attack behaviours contributed to morphological evolution. Systematic Entomology. 502):369-389.
.

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 9–19 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown speckled with whitish pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of 1 1/2 to two lower eye lobes; frons surface roughly sculptured or not. Eyes with lower lobes ovate-oblong. Genae elongate, about as tall or shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, moderately separated; tubercles armed at apex with short, blunt horn. Antennae about as long (females) or 1 1/3 times as long (males) as overall body length; scape clavate, about as long or longer than antennomere IV; antennomere III strongly sinuate, longer than scape and antennomere IV; antennae annulate. Pronotum transverse, roughly conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Prothorax with sides whitish. Elytra with sides roughly parallel to slightly attenuate; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra with large whitish maculae at humeri and near middle; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra sparse to dense punctation, surface granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection (females) or with small acute projection (males). Mesosternal process with apex deeply emarginate. Metafemora moderate in length, about 1/3 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: roughly conical pronotum without lateral tubercles; prothorax with sides whitish; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri; and elytra with large whitish maculae at humeri and near middle.

Similar genus/genera

Superficially resembles Hypsioma and Tulcus.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru)

Host Plants/Trees

Fabaceae (Delonix regia, Acacia decurrens, A. polyphylla, Enterolobium contortisiliquum); Sapindaceae (Litchi chinensis)

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Cipriscola currently contains one species: C. fasciata (Thomson, 1860Thomson, 1860:
Thomson J. 1860. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cérambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris.
).

Notes

Specimens of this genus have been collected by beating vegetation and log picking (E.H. Nearns, pers. observation).

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.
, Souza et al. (2024)Souza et al. (2024):
Souza DS, French RLK, Silva Jr. JO, Nearns EH, Marinoni L, Swift IP, Miller KB, Sperling FAH, Monné M. 2024. Cutting the sap: First molecular phylogeny of twig-girdler longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) suggests shifts in host plant attack behaviours contributed to morphological evolution. Systematic Entomology. 502:369–389.
, Thomson (1860)Thomson (1860):
Thomson J. 1860. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cérambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris.

 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata), male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ), male; © E.H. Nearns
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata), male; © E.H. Nearns
 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ), type specimen; © G.L. Tavakilian
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata), type specimen; © G.L. Tavakilian
 Hypsioma fasciata  (=  Cipriscola fasciata ); © E.H. Nearns
Hypsioma fasciata (= Cipriscola fasciata); © E.H. Nearns