Bucoides

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-ovate, robust, small to moderate-sized, ranging from about 10–14 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown with ferrugineous and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons elongate, about as wide as width of two lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes ovate-oblong. Genae elongate, about as tall as lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, narrowly to moderately separated; tubercles not armed at apex (females) or armed with small projection (males). Antennae about as long (females) to distinctly longer (males) than overall body length; scape clavate, shorter than antennomere IV; antennomere III sinuate, longer than scape and IV; antennomere XI shorter than X (females) or slightly longer than X (males). Pronotum transverse, conical, wider at base, without lateral tubercles. Elytra attenuate to apex; elytral apices individually rounded; elytra generally uniform in coloration, often with vague, pale vittae; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri; each tubercle followed by a short carina. Basal 1/3 of elytra moderately to densely punctate, surface coarsely punctate to granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection (females) or with distinct, curved hook. Mesosternal process with apex deeply emarginate. Metafemora moderate in length, about 1/2–1/3 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: moderately-sized eyes; conical pronotum, without lateral tubercles; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri; and elytra attenuate to apex.

Similar genus/genera

Strongly resembles Hesycha, Hypsioma, and Tibiosioma.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Brazil, Ecuador)

Host Plants/Trees

Poaceae

Girdling Behavior

Specimens of this genus have been reared from "stems of grass" (F.T. Hovore, label data).

Included Species

The genus Bucoides currently contains three species: B. erichsoni Martins, 1979Martins, 1979:
Martins UR. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 23(3):147–156.
B. exotica Martins and Galileo, 1990Martins and Galileo, 1990:
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
B. montana Martins and Galileo, 2009.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Bucoides Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.

subtribe: Onciderina
type species: Bucoides erichsoni Martins, 1979Martins, 1979:
Martins UR. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 23(3):147–156.
[replacement name for Bucoides egens Dillon and Dillon, 1945Dillon and Dillon, 1945:
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
]

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1945)Dillon and Dillon (1945):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1945. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 5. 186 pp.
, Gilmour (1950)Gilmour (1950):
Gilmour EF. 1950. New Onciderini (Col., Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Revista de Entomologia. 21(3):537–544.
, Martins (1979)Martins (1979):
Martins UR. 1979. Descricoes e notas sobre Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 23(3):147–156.
, Martins and Galileo (1990)Martins and Galileo (1990):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 1990. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): sinonimias, novos taxons, chaves e notas. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 37(4):53–95.
, Martins and Galileo (2009a)Martins and Galileo (2009a):
Martins UR, Galileo MHM. 2009a. Onciderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae): notas, descricoes, novas combinacoes e chave para grupo de especies de Trachysomus. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia. 49(13):151–161.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.

 Bucoides erichsoni , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Bucoides erichsoni, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Bucoides erichsoni , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Bucoides erichsoni, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Bucoides erichsoni , male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Bucoides erichsoni, male specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Bucoides erichsoni , male; © E.H. Nearns
Bucoides erichsoni, male; © E.H. Nearns