Apocoptoma

Diagnostic Features

Description

Elongate-oblong, robust, moderate to large-sized, ranging from about 15–23 mm in length. Integument generally dark brown with whitish and ochraceous pubescence. Head with frons subquadrate to slightly elongate, about as wide as width of two lower eye lobes. Eyes with lower lobes moderately large in size, oblong. Genae variable in shape, from slightly transverse to slightly elongate, shorter than lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles prominent, widely separated; tubercles armed at apex with small projection (females) or with a moderate-sized, rounded process (males). Antennae slightly longer than body (females) to more than twice as long as overall body length (males); scape clavate, shorter than antennomere IV; antennomere III nearly straight to slightly curved, distinctly longer than scape and IV; antennomere XI about as long as X (females) or about twice as long as X (males); antennomere distinctly long in males, about 2/3 as long as elytra. Pronotum transverse, roughly cylindrical, without lateral tubercles; pronotal disk transversely rugose. Elytra with sides nearly straight; elytral apices individually rounded; elytral apices with distinct maculae of darker color; base of elytra with two prominent tubercles at humeri. Basal 1/3 of elytra with dense punctation, surface coarsely punctate or granulate-punctate. Procoxae without projection (females) or with small acute projection or distinct curved hook (males). Mesosternal process with apex feebly to deeply emarginate. Metafemora distinctly short, about 1/4–1/5 as long as elytra.

Diagnosis

The combination of the following characters will help to distinguish this genus: moderately large eyes; roughly cylindrical pronotum; elytra with sides nearly parallel; and distinctly short metafemora.

Similar genus/genera

Superficially resembles Chitron, Leus, and Trestonia.

Geographic Distribution

South America (Brazil)

Host Plants/Trees

Unknown

Girdling Behavior

Unknown

Included Species

The genus Apocoptoma currently contains one species: A. chabrillacii Thomson, 1857Thomson, 1857:
Thomson J. 1857. Diagnose de cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront décrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques. 1:169–194.
.

More species images are available in the Gallery.

Taxonomy

Apocoptoma Thomson, 1857Thomson, 1857:
Thomson J. 1857. Diagnose de cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront décrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques. 1:169–194.

subtribe: Onciderina
type species: Apocoptoma chabrillacii Thomson, 1857Thomson, 1857:
Thomson J. 1857. Diagnose de cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront décrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques. 1:169–194.

Selected References

Bezark and Monné (2013)Bezark and Monné (2013):
Bezark LG, Monné MA. 2013. Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere.
, Dillon and Dillon (1946)Dillon and Dillon (1946):
Dillon LS, Dillon ES. 1946. The tribe Onciderini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part II. Reading, Scientific Publications, Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Number 6. 189–413 pp.
, Monné (2005)Monné (2005):
Monné MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa. 1023:1–759.
, Thomson (1857)Thomson (1857):
Thomson J. 1857. Diagnose de cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus de ma collection qui seront décrits prochainement. Archives Entomologiques. 1:169–194.

 Apocoptoma chabrillacii , female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Apocoptoma chabrillacii, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Apocoptoma chabrillacii , female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Apocoptoma chabrillacii, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Apocoptoma chabrillacii , female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
Apocoptoma chabrillacii, female specimen; © E.H. Nearns
 Apocoptoma chabrillacii , female; © E.H. Nearns
Apocoptoma chabrillacii, female; © E.H. Nearns