Coptodryas confusa
Coptodryas confusa holotype lateral; R.K. Osborn |
Coptodryas confusa holotype dorsal; S.M. Smith |
Coptodryas confusa holotype declivity; R.K. Osborn |
Coptodryas confusa holotype frontal; R.K. Osborn |
Taxonomic history
Coptodryas confusa Hopkins, 1915a: 54.
Synonyms
Xyleborus cryphaloides Schedl, 1942a: 191. Wood and Bright, 1992: 823.
Diagnosis
1.8−2.2 mm long (mean = 2.18 mm; n = 5); 2.0−2.25 times as long as wide. This species can be identified from all other species in the region by its unique mycangiamycangia:
structures used to carry fungal symbionts; highly morphologically variable
that includes both typical elytralelytral:
pertaining to the elytra
mycangia with conspicuous medialmedial:
situated near the median plane of the body or body part
tufts of setaeseta:
small hair-like or scale-like structure
and a pair of pit mycangiamycangia:
structures used to carry fungal symbionts; highly morphologically variable
located near the pronotalpronotal:
pertaining to the pronotum
basebase:
point or edge closest to the body; opposite of apex
. In addition, the protibiaprotibia:
tibia of the first pair of legs
has an evenly rounded outer margin; elytralelytral:
pertaining to the elytra
strial and interstrial punctures confusedconfused:
of markings, having indefinite outlines or running together as lines or spots without definite pattern; usually referring to punctures
; interstriaeinterstria:
longitudinal spaces along the elytra between the striae, which is not as<br />
impressed and bear smaller punctures.
tuberculate; elytraelytron:
the two sclerotized forewings of beetles that protect and cover the flight wings
setose; pronotumpronotum:
the dorsal surface of the thorax
tall (type 2) when laterally viewed; and pronotumpronotum:
the dorsal surface of the thorax
anterioranterior:
the front or forward; opposite of posterior
margin unarmed by a row of serrationsserration:
row of asperities; a saw-like structure
.
May be confused with
Distribution
Brunei, East & West Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand
Host plants
apparently highly host-selective, and recorded only from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae (Browne 1961bBrowne 1961b:
Browne FG. 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1-255., Wood and Bright 1992Wood and Bright 1992:
Wood SL, Bright DE. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1-1533.).
Remarks
Browne (1961b) notes that the species attacks trees of any size down to about 5 cm diameter, and has been known to attack newly sawn, unseasoned boards in a sawmill.
DNA data
Sequences available for COI and CAD.
COI: HM064065
CAD: HM064243