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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Embryo:
Paspalum scrobiculatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Poaceae
Embryo:
Paspalum scrobiculatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dacrycarpus compactus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Dacrycarpus compactus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dacrydium elatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Dacrydium elatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Microcachrys tetragona
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Microcachrys tetragona
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nageia wallichiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Nageia wallichiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cone:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Cone:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Seeds:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Phyllocladus toatoa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cone:
Prumnopitys ferruginea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Cone:
Prumnopitys ferruginea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Prumnopitys ferruginea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Seed:
Prumnopitys ferruginea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Saxegothaea conspicua
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podocarpaceae
Embryo:
Saxegothaea conspicua
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Maourera fluvitilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Fruit:
Maourera fluvitilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Mourera fluviatilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Seeds:
Mourera fluviatilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Tulasneantha monadelpha
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Fruit:
Tulasneantha monadelpha
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Tulasneantha monadelpha
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Seed:
Tulasneantha monadelpha
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Fruit:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Seeds:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Podostemaceae
Seeds:
Weddellina squamulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cobaea penduliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Embryo:
Cobaea penduliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Phlox maculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Embryo:
Phlox maculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Phlox pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Seeds:
Phlox pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Polemonium caeruleum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Embryo:
Polemonium caeruleum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Fruit:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polemoniaceae
Seeds:
Polemonium vanbruntiae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Diclidanthera elliptica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Polygala cowellii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Securidaca sylvestris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Fruit:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Polygalaceae
Seed:
Xanthophyllum excelsum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
