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Key tips
Lucid best practices
Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seeds:
Aristotelia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Seeds:
Aristotelia serrata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Aristotelia serrata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Aristotelia serrata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Crinodendron hookerianum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Crinodendron hookerianum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dubouzetia confusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Dubouzetia confusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Fruit:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Seed:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Elaeocarpus reticulatus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Peripentadenia mearsii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Peripentadenia mearsii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sericolea
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Sericolea
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sloanea hemsleyana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Sloanea hemsleyana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Vallea stipularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elaeocarpaceae
Embryo:
Vallea stipularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Bergia capensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elatinaceae
Embryo:
Bergia capensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Bergia texana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elatinaceae
Embryo:
Bergia texana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Elatine hexandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elatinaceae
Fruit:
Elatine hexandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Elatine hexandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elatinaceae
Seeds:
Elatine hexandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Elatine hexandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Elatinaceae
Embryo:
Elatine hexandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Emblingia calceoliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Emblingiaceae
Embryo:
Emblingia calceoliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ephedra altissima
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ephedraceae
Embryo:
Ephedra altissima
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Ephedra ciliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ephedraceae
Seed:
Ephedra ciliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ephedra ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ephedraceae
Embryo:
Ephedra ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Eremolepidaceae
Fruit:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Eremolepidaceae
Seed:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Eremolepidaceae
Embryo:
Lepidoceras chilense
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Arctostaphylos manzanita
; Photo by Z. Akulova, calphotos.berkeley.edu
Ericaceae
Fruits:
Arctostaphylos manzanita
; Photo by Z. Akulova, calphotos.berkeley.edu
Seeds:
Arctostaphylos manzanita
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Ericaceae
Seeds:
Arctostaphylos manzanita
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits, seed:
Arctostaphylos
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ericaceae
Fruits, seed:
Arctostaphylos
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Empetrum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ericaceae
Fruits:
Empetrum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Empetrum nigrum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ericaceae
Embryo:
Empetrum nigrum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Gaultheria mucronata
; Photo by Dick Culbert, flickr.com
Ericaceae
Infructescence:
Gaultheria mucronata
; Photo by Dick Culbert, flickr.com
Seeds:
Gaultheria shallon
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Ericaceae
Seeds:
Gaultheria shallon
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Lyonia ferruginea
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Ericaceae
Fruits:
Lyonia ferruginea
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Monotropa uniflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ericaceae
Embryo:
Monotropa uniflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
