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About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
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flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
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utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
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yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
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hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
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ridged to grooved
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spikes or spines
striate
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Fruit:
Cecropia palmata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Fruit:
Cecropia palmata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Cecropia palmata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Seeds:
Cecropia palmata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cecropia palmata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Cecropia palmata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Myrianthus arboreus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Seeds:
Myrianthus arboreus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Musanga cecropioides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Musanga cecropioides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Myrianthus arboreus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Myrianthus arboreus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Poikilospermum diffusum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Poikilospermum diffusum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Poulsenia armata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Poulsenia armata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Fruit:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Seed:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cecropiaceae
Embryo:
Pourouma cecropiifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Brexia madagascariensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Embryo:
Brexia madagascariensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Catha edulis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Catha edulis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Catha edulis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Catha edulis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Celastrus scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Celastrus scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Celastrus scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Celastrus scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Euonymus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Euonymus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euonymus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Euonymus americanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hippocratea volubilis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Embryo:
Hippocratea volubilis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Maytenus boaria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Maytenus boaria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Maytenus boaria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Maytenus boaria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Salacia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Salacia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Salacia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Salacia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Zinowiewia intergerrima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Zinowiewia intergerrima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Zinowiewia intergerrima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seeds:
Zinowiewia intergerrima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hippocratea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Fruit:
Hippocratea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hippocratea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Seed:
Hippocratea obtusifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Salacia elliptica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Celastraceae
Embryo:
Salacia elliptica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaceae
Fruit:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaceae
Seeds:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaceae
Embryo:
Cephalotus follicularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Cephalotaxus harringtonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaxaceae
Fruit:
Cephalotaxus harringtonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)