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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
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indehiscent pod
legume
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pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
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red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
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reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
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spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Fruit:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Bataceae
Fruit:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Bataceae
Fruit:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Bataceae
Seeds:
Batis maritima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Batis maritima
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Bataceae
Embryo:
Batis maritima
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Begonia
×
angularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Begoniaceae
Fruit:
Begonia
×
angularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Begonia
×
angularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Begoniaceae
Seeds:
Begonia
×
angularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Begonia megaptera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Begoniaceae
Embryo:
Begonia megaptera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hillebrandia sandwicensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Begoniaceae
Embryo:
Hillebrandia sandwicensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Symbegonia
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Begoniaceae
Embryo:
Symbegonia
sp.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Achlys triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Achlys triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Berberis aristata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Berberis aristata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Berberis morrisonensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Fruit:
Berberis morrisonensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Berberis morrisonensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Seeds:
Berberis morrisonensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Bongardia chrysogonum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Bongardia chrysogonum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Caulophyllum robustum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Caulophyllum robustum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Diphylleia cymosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Diphylleia cymosa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Jeffersonia diphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Jeffersonia diphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Leontice leontopetalum
L.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Leontice leontopetalum
L.; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Leontice leontopetalum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Leontice leontopetalum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Mahonia tenuifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Fruit:
Mahonia tenuifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Mahonia napaulensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Mahonia napaulensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Mahonia tenuifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Seeds:
Mahonia tenuifolia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Nandina domestica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Fruit:
Nandina domestica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Nandina domestica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Seeds:
Nandina domestica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nandina domestica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Nandina domestica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Podophyllum peltatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Podophyllum peltatum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ranzania japonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Ranzania japonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Vancouveria hexandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Berberidaceae
Embryo:
Vancouveria hexandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Alnus incana
ssp.
rugosa
; Photo by M. Maher, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Betulaceae
Fruit:
Alnus incana
ssp.
rugosa
; Photo by M. Maher, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Infructescences:
Alnus nitida
; Photo by J. Scher, Dried Botanical Tool
Betulaceae
Infructescences:
Alnus nitida
; Photo by J. Scher, Dried Botanical Tool
Embryo:
Alnus orientalis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Betulaceae
Embryo:
Alnus orientalis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Betula
sp.; Photo by M. Towata, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageid.idtools.org
Betulaceae
Fruits:
Betula
sp.; Photo by M. Towata, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageid.idtools.org
