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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seed:
Austrobaileya scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Austrobaileyaceae
Seed:
Austrobaileya scandens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Austrobaileya scandens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Austrobaileyaceae
Embryo:
Austrobaileya scandens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Balanites aegyptiacus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanitaceae
Seed:
Balanites aegyptiacus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Balanites aegyptiacus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanitaceae
Embryo:
Balanites aegyptiacus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanitaceae
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanitaceae
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanitaceae
Fruit:
Balanites maughamii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seed:
Balanops balansae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanopaceae
Fruit, seed:
Balanops balansae
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Balanops balansae
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanopaceae
Embryo:
Balanops balansae
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Balanophora latisepala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Fruit:
Balanophora latisepala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Balanophora latisepala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Seeds:
Balanophora latisepala
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cynomorium coccineum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Embryo:
Cynomorium coccineum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Lophophytum mirabile
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Fruit:
Lophophytum mirabile
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Lophophytum mirabile
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Fruit:
Lophophytum mirabile
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Sarcophyte sanguinea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Fruit:
Sarcophyte sanguinea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Sarcophyte sanguinea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balanophoraceae
Seeds:
Sarcophyte sanguinea
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hydrocera triflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balsaminaceae
Embryo:
Hydrocera triflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Impatiens glandulifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balsaminaceae
Seeds:
Impatiens glandulifera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Impatiens capensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Balsaminaceae
Embryo:
Impatiens capensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Barbeya oleoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Barbeyaceae
Fruit:
Barbeya oleoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Barbeya oleoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Barbeyaceae
Seed:
Barbeya oleoides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Barbeya oleoides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Barbeyaceae
Embryo:
Barbeya oleoides
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Anredera diffusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Basellaceae
Embryo:
Anredera diffusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seed:
Anredera cordifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Basellaceae
Fruit, seed:
Anredera cordifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Anredera cordifolia;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Basellaceae
Embryo:
Anredera cordifolia;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Basella alba
; Photo by P. Acevedo, Smithsonian Institution, NMNH
Basellaceae
Fruits:
Basella alba
; Photo by P. Acevedo, Smithsonian Institution, NMNH
Fruits:
Basella alba
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Basellaceae
Fruits:
Basella alba
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Basella alba
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Basellaceae
Fruit:
Basella alba
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Basella alba
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Basellaceae
Fruit:
Basella alba
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Basella alba
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Basellaceae
Embryo:
Basella alba
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Basella alba; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Basellaceae
Embryo:
Basella alba; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ullucus tuberosus;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Basellaceae
Embryo:
Ullucus tuberosus;
Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)