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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Fruit:
Ptelea trifoliata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Ptelea trifoliata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Ptelea trifoliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Embryo:
Ptelea trifoliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by V. Brewster, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by V. Brewster, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Ruta graveolens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Tetradium daniellii
; Photo by R. Culos, wikimedia commons
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Tetradium daniellii
; Photo by R. Culos, wikimedia commons
Seeds:
Thamnosma montana
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Thamnosma montana
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Triphasia trifolia
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Triphasia trifolia
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Zanthoxylum americanum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Embryo:
Zanthoxylum americanum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Zanthoxylum panamense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Zanthoxylum panamense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Zanthoxylum panamense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Zanthoxylum panamense
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit, seed:
Zanthoxylum
sp., follicle with seeds inside; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruit, seed:
Zanthoxylum
sp., follicle with seeds inside; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Zanthoxylum
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Ophiocaryon heterophyllum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Sabiaceae
Embryo:
Ophiocaryon heterophyllum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Sabia pauciflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Sabiaceae
Fruit:
Sabia pauciflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Sabia pauciflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Sabiaceae
Seed:
Sabia pauciflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Abatia parviflora
; Photo by Apipa, gbif.org
Salicaceae
Infructescence:
Abatia parviflora
; Photo by Apipa, gbif.org
Embryo:
Abatia parviflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Salicaceae
Embryo:
Abatia parviflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Azara lanceolata
; Photo by B. Steven, gbif.org
Salicaceae
Fruit:
Azara lanceolata
; Photo by B. Steven, gbif.org
Seeds:
Azara uruguayensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Salicaceae
Seeds:
Azara uruguayensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Casearia aculeata
; Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, flickr.com
Salicaceae
Fruits:
Casearia aculeata
; Photo by Reinaldo Aguilar, flickr.com
Fruits:
Dovyalis hebecarpa
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Salicaceae
Fruits:
Dovyalis hebecarpa
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Dovyalis hebecarpa
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Salicaceae
Seeds:
Dovyalis hebecarpa
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Flacourtia indica
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Salicaceae
Seeds:
Flacourtia indica
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Flacourtia jangomas
; Photo by Scamperdale, flickr.com
Salicaceae
Fruits:
Flacourtia jangomas
; Photo by Scamperdale, flickr.com
Fruits:
Oncoba spinosa
; Photo by D. Bitzel, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Salicaceae
Fruits:
Oncoba spinosa
; Photo by D. Bitzel, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Oncoba spinosa
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Salicaceae
Seeds:
Oncoba spinosa
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Populus deltoides
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Salicaceae
Fruits:
Populus deltoides
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Populus deltoides
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Salicaceae
Seeds:
Populus deltoides
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Populus euphratica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Salicaceae
Embryo:
Populus euphratica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seed: Zanthoxylum sp., follicle with seeds inside; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
