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About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seeds:
Melianthus major
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Melianthaceae
Seeds:
Melianthus major
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Melianthus major
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Melianthaceae
Embryo:
Melianthus major
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Anomospermum grandifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Anomospermum grandifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Anomospermum grandifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Seed:
Anomospermum grandifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Arcangelisia flava
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Arcangelisia flava
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Arcangelisia flava
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Seeds:
Arcangelisia flava
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Chondrodendron tomentosum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Chondrodendron tomentosum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Chondrodendron tomentosum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Seed:
Chondrodendron tomentosum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cissampelos pareira
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Embryo:
Cissampelos pareira
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Disciphania juliflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Disciphania juliflora
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Fibraurea tinctoria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Fibraurea tinctoria
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Menispermum dauricum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Seed:
Menispermum dauricum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Fruit:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menispermaceae
Seeds:
Penianthus zenkeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Menyanthes trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Seeds:
Menyanthes trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Menyanthes trifoliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Embryo:
Menyanthes trifoliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nephrophyllidium crista-galli
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Embryo:
Nephrophyllidium crista-galli
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Nymphoides indic
a; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Fruit:
Nymphoides indic
a; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Nymphoides indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Seeds:
Nymphoides indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Nymphoides indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Embryo:
Nymphoides indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Villarsia calthifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Menyanthaceae
Embryo:
Villarsia calthifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Misodendrum brachystachyum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Misodendraceae
Seed:
Misodendrum brachystachyum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Misodendrum linearifolium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Misodendraceae
Embryo:
Misodendrum linearifolium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Mitrastemon yamamotoi
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Mitrastemonaceae
Fruit:
Mitrastemon yamamotoi
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Adenogramma glomerata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Embryo:
Adenogramma glomerata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Fruit:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Seeds:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Embryo:
Coelanthum grandiflorum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Fruit:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Seeds:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Molluginaceae
Embryo:
Corbichonia decumbens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
