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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
wrinkled
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Seeds:
Cephalotaxus harringtonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaxaceae
Seeds:
Cephalotaxus harringtonii
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cephalotaxus fortunii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cephalotaxaceae
Embryo:
Cephalotaxus fortunii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ceratophyllaceae
Fruit:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ceratophyllaceae
Seeds:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ceratophyllaceae
Embryo:
Ceratophyllum demersum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ceratophyllum submersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Ceratophyllaceae
Fruit:
Ceratophyllum submersum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cercidiphyllaceae
Embryo:
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Cercidiphyllum magnificum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cercidiphyllaceae
Fruit:
Cercidiphyllum magnificum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Cercidiphyllum magnificum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cercidiphyllaceae
Seeds:
Cercidiphyllum magnificum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ascarina diffusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Embryo:
Ascarina diffusa
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Chloranthus erectus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Fruit:
Chloranthus erectus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Chloranthus erectus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Seed:
Chloranthus erectus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Chloranthus serratus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Embryo:
Chloranthus serratus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hedyosmum bonplandianum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Embryo:
Hedyosmum bonplandianum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Sarcandra glabra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chloranthaceae
Embryo:
Sarcandra glabra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Fruit:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Seeds:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Chrysobalanus icaco
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Couepia polyandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Couepia polyandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Grangeria borbonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Grangeria borbonica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hirtella triandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Fruit:
Hirtella triandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Hirtella triandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Seed:
Hirtella triandra
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Hirtella triandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Hirtella triandra
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Licania platypus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Fruit:
Licania platypus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Licania platypus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Seeds:
Licania platypus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Licania hypoleuca
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Licania hypoleuca
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Parastemon versteeghii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Chrysobalanaceae
Embryo:
Parastemon versteeghii
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Circaeaster agrestis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Circaeasteraceae
Seeds:
Circaeaster agrestis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Circaeaster agrestis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Circaeasteraceae
Embryo:
Circaeaster agrestis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cistus crispus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cistaceae
Embryo:
Cistus crispus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Cistus laurifolius
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cistaceae
Fruit:
Cistus laurifolius
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Cistus laurifolius
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Cistaceae
Seeds:
Cistus laurifolius
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
