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About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
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indehiscent pod
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pome
samara
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utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
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gray
green
orange
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red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Fruit:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Leonia glycycarpa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Viola sororia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Viola sororia
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Viola tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Embryo:
Viola tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Dendrophthora domingensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Dendrophthora domingensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Ginalloa cumingiana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seed:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Korthalsella platycaula
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seed:
Notothixos incanus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Notothixos incanus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Embryo:
Notothixos incanus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Phoradendron libocedri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Fruit:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Viscaceae
Seeds:
Viscum album
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ampelocissus imperialis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Ampelocissus imperialis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ampelopsis cordata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Seeds:
Ampelopsis cordata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cayratia acris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Cayratia acris
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cayratia geniculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Cayratia geniculata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Fruit:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Seed:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Cissus quadrangularis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Vitaceae
Seeds:
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Embryo:
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Vitaceae
Embryo:
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Vitaceae
Infructescence:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by Willard, flickr.com
Vitaceae
Fruits:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by Willard, flickr.com
Seeds:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Vitaceae
Seeds:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Infructescence: Parthenocissus quinquefolia; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
