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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
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flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
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indehiscent pod
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pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
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red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
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reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
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spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Fruit:
Junellia ligustrina
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Junellia ligustrina
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Junellia ligustrina
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Junellia ligustrina
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Lantana
sp.; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Infructescence:
Lantana
sp.; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Lantana
sp., pyrene (top) and drupe (bottom).; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Lantana
sp., pyrene (top) and drupe (bottom).; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Lantana camara
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Lantana camara
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Lantana camara
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seeds:
Lantana camara
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lantana trifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Embryo:
Lantana trifolia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Petrea aspera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Petrea aspera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Petrea aspera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Petrea aspera
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Phyla lanceolata
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Infructescence:
Phyla lanceolata
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Phyla lanceolata
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Fruits:
Phyla lanceolata
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Fruits:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruit:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Seeds:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seed:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Embryo:
Stachytarpheta indica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Embryo:
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Stachytarpheta mutabilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Stachytarpheta mutabilis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Infructescence:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Infructescence:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Verbenaceae
Seeds:
Verbena bonariensis
; Photo by J. Hernandez, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Infructescence:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Infructescence:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena
sp.; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Fruit:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Verbenaceae
Seed:
Verbena brasiliensis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seed:
Agatea violanis
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seeds:
Hymenanthera dentata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Fruit:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Violaceae
Seed:
Isodendrion laurifolium
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit: Lantana sp., pyrene (top) and drupe (bottom).; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
