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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Castilleja pilosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Euphrasia subexserta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Kickxia elatine
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Limnophila heterophylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Limnophila heterophylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Limnophila sessiliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Limnophila sessiliflora
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Linaria triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Linaria triphylla
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Linaria vulgaris
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lindernia ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Lindernia ciliata
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Lindernia crustacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Lindernia crustacea
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Mazus pumilus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Mazus pumilus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Mecardonia dianthera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Mecardonia dianthera
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Misopates orontium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Misopates orontium
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Penstemon palmeri
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Striga
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Striga
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Striga asiatica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Embryo:
Striga asiatica
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Striga gesnerioides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Striga gesnerioides
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Verbascum thapsus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Fruit:
Verbascum thapsus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Verbascum thapsus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Verbascum thapsus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Veronica fruticulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scrophulariaceae
Seeds:
Veronica fruticulosa
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scytopetalaceae
Fruit:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scytopetalaceae
Fruit:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scytopetalaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Scytopetalaceae
Seeds:
Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Setchellanthus caeuruleus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Setchellanthaceae
Fruit:
Setchellanthus caeuruleus
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Setchellanthus caeuruleus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Setchellanthaceae
Embryo:
Setchellanthus caeuruleus
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Ailanthus altissima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Simaroubaceae
Fruit:
Ailanthus altissima
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds: Rhaptopetalum pachyphyllum; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
