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Home
About
--Background and scope
--Version history
--Using the tool
--Authors and acknowledgments
--Copyright, citation, and disclaimers
--References
--Helpful links
Fruits & Seeds
--Introduction
--Fruits
--Seeds
--Seed dissection
--Surface Relief
--Shape
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families (all-family key coming soon)
Glossary
Gallery
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Gallery
plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
cypsela
drupe
follicle
indehiscent pod
legume
nut
pome
samara
schizocarp
utricle
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
yellow (includes straw-colored)
white
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
glandular
hairs or bristles
hooks
lenticellate
oil ducts
phytomelan
pitted
reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
scaly
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
veined
winged
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Fruit:
Angostura trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Angostura trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Angostura trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Angostura trifoliata
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Bergera koenigii
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Bergera koenigii
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Boronia lanuginosa
, with calyx; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Boronia lanuginosa
, with calyx; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Boronia megastigma
; Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Boronia megastigma
; Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit, seed:
Casimiroa edulis
; Photo by E. Weisser, flickr.com
Rutaceae
Fruit, seed:
Casimiroa edulis
; Photo by E. Weisser, flickr.com
Seed:
Casimiroa edulis
, seeds and endocarp; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Seed:
Casimiroa edulis
, seeds and endocarp; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Choisya dumosa
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Choisya dumosa
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Fruits:
Citrus latifolia
(larger) and
Citrus aurantiifolia
(smaller); Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Citrus latifolia
(larger) and
Citrus aurantiifolia
(smaller); Photo by R. Young, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Citrus
sp.; Photo by B. Petty, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Citrus
sp.; Photo by B. Petty, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Citrus japonica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Citrus japonica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Citrus japonica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Citrus japonica
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Embryo:
Cneorum tricoccon
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Dictamnus albus
, follicles still attached to plant; Photo by H. Zell, wikimedia commons
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Dictamnus albus
, follicles still attached to plant; Photo by H. Zell, wikimedia commons
Seeds:
Dictamnus albus
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Dictamnus albus
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Dictyoloma peruvianum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Dictyoloma peruvianum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Dictyoloma peruvianum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Dictyoloma peruvianum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Diosma hirsuta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Diosma hirsuta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Diosma hirsuta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Diosma hirsuta
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Flindersia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Flindersia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Flindersia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seed:
Flindersia
sp.; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Flindersia brayleyana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Embryo:
Flindersia brayleyana
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruits:
Fortunella
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Fortunella
sp.; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Limonia acidissima
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Rutaceae
Fruits:
Limonia acidissima
; Photo by K.E. Clancy, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Microcitrus australasica
; Photo by Tony Rodd, flickr.com
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Microcitrus australasica
; Photo by Tony Rodd, flickr.com
Seeds:
Murraya paniculata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Murraya paniculata
; Photo by S. Hurst, USDA-NRCS Plants Database
Seeds:
Phebalium daviesii
, longitudinal section of seeds, showing linear embryos; Photo by Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, flickr.com
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Phebalium daviesii
, longitudinal section of seeds, showing linear embryos; Photo by Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, flickr.com
Fruit:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Fruit:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seeds:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Seeds:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Photo by R. Gibbons, USDA APHIS PPQ, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Embryo:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Rutaceae
Embryo:
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)