About this tool

Copyright notice

The content on this site was created by the USDA APHIS PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP) in cooperation with the University of California - Davis (UCD). The content is in the public domain except where otherwise indicated. However, we ask that appropriate acknowledgement is given to the authors, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, and UCD if the information and figures from North American Hornet Screening Tool are used elsewhere.

This site also includes content created by other individuals or institutions. Where this content is copyrighted, it should be properly credited, and users must seek permission from the appropriate copyright owners to use this material.

All photographic images of pinned specimens were produced by the authors except where acknowledged in image captions. To request permission to use one of the authors' images, please email ITP at itp@usda.gov.

All photographic images of live specimens were found via Flickr, iNaturalist, and similar sites; these images are either in the public domain or have a Creative Commons 2.0 license for reuse in non-profit circumstances.

Suggested citation

Kimsey, Lynn S., Todd M. Gilligan, James M. Carpenter, Allan H. Smith-Pardo, and Amanda J. Redford. 2021. North American Hornet Screening Tool. USDA APHIS PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP) and University of California - Davis. Fort Collins, CO. [date of access] <https://idtools.org/hornetscreening/>

Disclaimers

While the authors have made every effort to provide accurate information in North American Hornet Screening Tool, the authors, UCD, and USDA APHIS PPQ ITP specifically disclaim all legal liability with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information contained in this tool. The authors and associated institutions shall assume no legal liability for any damages, including direct, indirect, consequential, compensatory, special, punitive, or incidental damages arising from or relating to the use of North American Hornet Screening Tool or the information and materials provided by or linked from North American Hornet Screening Tool.

Some web pages in this tool provide links to external sites for the convenience of the users. The authors, UCD, and USDA APHIS PPQ ITP are not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor do the authors, UCD, or USDA APHIS PPQ ITP endorse or warrant the products, services, or information described or offered by these sites.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.)

Mention of companies or commercial products does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the USDA over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. The findings and conclusions in this website have not been formally disseminated by the USDA and should not be construed to represent agency determination or policy.