Niphona

Subfamily

Lamiinae

Diagnosis - adult

Body length: 12–19mm.
Eyes: eye interommatidial setaeseta:
a sclerotized hair-like projection of the cuticle
absent, eye deeply emarginateemarginate:
notched at the margin
> half width or divided-max one row of facets between, eye ommatidial density coarse.
AntennaeAntenna:
in larval and adult insects, paired segmented appendages, borne one on each side of the head, functioning as sense organs and bearing a large number of sensilla
: antennal length reaches between basebase:
the part of any appendage or structure that is nearest the body
and end of elytraelytron:
the leathery forewing of beetles, serving as a covering for the hind wings, commonly meeting opposite elytron in a straight line down the middle of the dorsum in repose
or reaching/surpassing end of body, antennal flagellar segments elongateelongate:
much longer than wide
, scapescape:
the first proximal segment of the antenna
smooth/punctate at apexapex:
end of any structure distad to the base
, antennal segment 3 > scapescape:
the first proximal segment of the antenna
.
Pronotumpronotum:
the upper and dorsal part of the prothorax
: pronotumpronotum:
the upper and dorsal part of the prothorax
shape transversetransverse:
broader than long
, pronotumpronotum:
the upper and dorsal part of the prothorax
lateral armature absent or blunt tubercule.
Prosternum: prosternal process dilated at apexapex:
end of any structure distad to the base
, procoxal cavities closed posteriorly.
ElytraElytron:
the leathery forewing of beetles, serving as a covering for the hind wings, commonly meeting opposite elytron in a straight line down the middle of the dorsum in repose
: elytral length reaching or close to end of abdomen, elytral apicesapex:
end of any structure distad to the base
rounded or truncatetruncate:
cut off squarely at the tip
or emarginateemarginate:
notched at the margin
, elytral color pattern present.
Legs: visible tarsomeres: 4, femora robust, protibial spurs: 2, tarsal claws simple.

Elongate. Relatively slender antennaeantenna:
in larval and adult insects, paired segmented appendages, borne one on each side of the head, functioning as sense organs and bearing a large number of sensilla
, eleven sections. Pronotumpronotum:
the upper and dorsal part of the prothorax
strongly narrowed in front and covered with irregular elevations. Semicircular scutellumscutellum:
a small sclerite located directly posterior to the pronotum, bordered laterally by the elytra
. ElytraElytron:
the leathery forewing of beetles, serving as a covering for the hind wings, commonly meeting opposite elytron in a straight line down the middle of the dorsum in repose
tapering from the basebase:
the part of any appendage or structure that is nearest the body
to the apexapex:
end of any structure distad to the base
, the latter indented and bordered by a fringe of large stiff bristles. Narrow, flat prosternal process, the same height as the anterior coxae. Rather long and slender legs (adapted from Villiers 1946Villiers 1946:
Villiers, A. 1946. Coleacute;optegrave;res Ceacute;rambycides de l#39;Afrique du Nord. Faune de l#39;Empire Franccedil;ais, ORSC Paris 5: 1-152, 275 figs. http://www.cerambycoidea.com/titles/villiers1946.pdf).

Similar genera

Mimoniphona

Differential diagnosis

The stiff bristles bordering the elytral apexapex:
end of any structure distad to the base
, tapering elytraelytron:
the leathery forewing of beetles, serving as a covering for the hind wings, commonly meeting opposite elytron in a straight line down the middle of the dorsum in repose
, and often divided eyes make this genus distinctive among conifer feeders.

Distribution

Palearctic, Indomalaya, Afrotropical

Recorded host plants

broadleaf; Pinus, Cedrus

Remarks

68 species and 2 more sspp; (Hamatoniphona) 1 sp.; (Spinoniphona) 1 sp. Conifers: N. (Niphona) picticornis.

Synonyms

Nyphona, Dejean, 1835 [for Niphona]

Aelara, Thomson, 1864Thomson, 1864:
Thomson, J. 1864-65. Systema cerambycidarum ou exposeacute; de tous les genres compris dans la famille des ceacute;lrambycides et familles limitrophes. H. Dessain, Lieacute;ge, 578 pp. [1864: pp. 1-352; 1865: 353-578; Also published in Meacute;moires de la Socieacute;teacute; Royale des Sciences de Lieacute;ge 19 [1866]:1-578]. [for Niphona]

Ocheutes, Thomson, 1864Thomson, 1864:
Thomson, J. 1864-65. Systema cerambycidarum ou exposeacute; de tous les genres compris dans la famille des ceacute;lrambycides et familles limitrophes. H. Dessain, Lieacute;ge, 578 pp. [1864: pp. 1-352; 1865: 353-578; Also published in Meacute;moires de la Socieacute;teacute; Royale des Sciences de Lieacute;ge 19 [1866]:1-578]. [for Niphona]

Camptocnema, Thomson, 1864Thomson, 1864:
Thomson, J. 1864-65. Systema cerambycidarum ou exposeacute; de tous les genres compris dans la famille des ceacute;lrambycides et familles limitrophes. H. Dessain, Lieacute;ge, 578 pp. [1864: pp. 1-352; 1865: 353-578; Also published in Meacute;moires de la Socieacute;teacute; Royale des Sciences de Lieacute;ge 19 [1866]:1-578]. [for Niphona]

Falsoniphona, Pic, 1925 [for Niphona]

Taxonomy

Subgenus Niphona Mulsant, 1839, Histoire Naturelle des Coléoptères de France. Longicornes. Paris. p. 169

Subgenus Hamatoniphona Pic, 1936: 31

Subgenus Spinoniphona Hua, 1989: 73