Copyright, citation, and disclaimers

Copyright notice

The content on this site was created by the USDA Agricultural Research Service Systematic Entomology Laboratory and is hosted by USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP). The content is in the public domain except where otherwise indicated. However, we ask that appropriate acknowledgement is given to the authors, USDA ARS SEL, and USDA APHIS ITP if the information and figures from Key to Commonly Intercepted Aspidiotini is used elsewhere.

Suggested citation

Schneider SA, Fizdale M, and Normark BB. 2019. Key to Commonly Intercepted Aspidiotini (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). USDA ARS Systematic Entomology Laboratory and USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [date of access]

Schneider SA, Fizdale MA, Normark BB. 2019. An online interactive identification key to common pest species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae), version 1.0. ZooKeys 867: 87–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.34937. (PDF)

Image credits

Taina Litwak (USDA ARS SEL) is credited for the illustrations, and the photographs are by Scott Schneider (USDA ARS SEL) and Nate Hardy (Auburn University).

Disclaimers

This key does not include all taxa in the group. Therefore, there is a chance that a species that is not represented in the tool will key out as one that is (a false positive identification). For this reason, identifications should always be checked against information on the species pages and compared with authoritatively identified reference specimens for further assessment.

Even though we have made every effort to provide accurate and updated information, the authors, USDA ARS, and USDA APHIS ITP specifically disclaim all legal liability with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information contained in Key to Commonly Intercepted Aspidiotini. The authors and the institutions involved shall assume no legal liability for any damages, including direct, indirect, consequential, compensatory, special, punitive, or incidental damages arising from or relating to the use of Key to Commonly Intercepted Aspidiotini or the information and materials provided by or linked to from Key to Commonly Intercepted Aspidiotini.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.)

Mention of companies or commercial products does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the USDA over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information.

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