About this tool
Copyright notice
Unless otherwise indicated, content in Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders was created and/or authored under a cooperative agreement between University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), and the Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T). This content may be freely distributed or copied in the public domain for non-commercial purposes. However, it is requested that in any subsequent use of this work, the authors, UF/IFAS, and USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T be given appropriate acknowledgement.
Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders may contain information, text, and images created and/or prepared by individuals or institutions other than UF/IFAS or USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T, that may be protected by copyright. Sources of information and text are mentioned in the References page, and in most instances the origin of images has been indicated in image captions or on specific fact sheets. Users must seek permission from the copyright owner(s) to use this material. Contact Ian Maguire (imaguire@ufl.edu) if you need assistance identifying or locating the copyright owner.
Suggested tool citation
Broschat, T. K., M.L. Elliott, I. Maguire. 2010. Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders. In A Resource for Pests and Diseases of Cultivated Palms. University of Florida, Identification Technology Program, S&T, PPQ, APHIS, USDA; Fort Collins, CO. [date you accessed site]
Image citation
(Unless otherwise noted)
Photo: Timothy K. Broschat, Professor, Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS)
Photo: Monica L. Elliott, Professor, Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS)
Disclaimers
Liability
While the authors have made every effort to provide accurate information in Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders, the authors, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, and USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T specifically disclaim all legal liability with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information contained in Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders. The authors and associated institutions shall assume no legal liability for any damages, including direct, indirect, consequential, compensatory, special, punitive, or incidental damages arising from or relating to the use of Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders or the information and materials provided by or linked from Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders.
External links
Some web pages in Symptoms of Diseases and Disorders provide links to Internet sites for the convenience of users. The authors, UF/IFAS, and USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T are not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor do the authors, UF/IFAS, and USDA/APHIS/PPQ/S&T endorse or warrant the products, services, or information described or offered by these Internet sites.