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Crocosmia Planchon

Iridaceae

  Crocosmia hybrid: stem  
Synonyms

Crocosmia spp. were formerly known as Montbretia (although this name is no longer valid), and formerly included in Tritonia.

Alternate trade names

montbretia

Common names

montbretia

Species cultivated

Cultivars are mostly hybrids, which are generally called Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora (Burb. & Dean) N.E. Br., of unknown parentage or possibly of parents C. aurea (Hook.) Planch. x C. pottsii (Bak.) N.E. Br.

One species cultivated is C. masonorum (Bol.) N.E. Br.

Origin

South Africa.

Brief characterization

Long, wiry, usually branched stems commonly bearing long, sheathing, overlapping, ensiform leaves and horizontal to erect spikes at branch ends; sessile flowers ca. 2.5-6 cm long, alternating regularly in two nearly opposite rows; each flower subtended by 2 unequal, scarious spathe bracts that obscure the ovary; corolla funnelform to trumpet-shaped and curving, with 6 spreading tepal lobes in 2 series.

Cultivar and/or species variation

Stems 45-90 cm long with 4- to 20-flowered spikes terminating simple or branched stems; flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red, sometimes with darker or lighter colored throat markings; two series of tepal lobes more or less equal, or one apical tepal larger.

May be confused with

Freesia

Countries exporting

Kenya, Zimbabwe.

Crocosmia hybrid: branch of inflorescence

Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora
Photo: © California Cut Flower Commission


 
Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'Emily McKenzie'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK
 
Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'Norwich Canary'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK


 
Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'AJ Amos'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK
 
Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'Firebird'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK

Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'Jenny Bloom'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK

Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora 'Vulcan'
Photo: © David Fenwick, The African Garden, UK
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