References



A

Adema F. 1996. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae): 1. The genus Erythrina L. Blumea 41: 463–468.

Adema F. 1997. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae): 2. The genus Canavalia Adans. Blumea 42: 249–253.

Agerer-Kirchhoff C. and Agerer R. 1977. Eine neue Sekion der Gattung Astragalus L.: Laxiflori Agerer-Kirchhoff. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 203–234.

Akiyama S. 1988. A revision of the genus Lespedeza section Macrolespedeza (Leguminosae). Univ. Tokyo Museum Bull. 33: 1–178.

Akiyama S. and Ohba H. 1985. The branching of the inflorescence and vegetative shoot and taxonomy of the genus Kummerowia (Leguminosae). Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 98: 137–150.

Akiyama S. and Ohba H. 1988. Taxonomy of Lespedeza formosa (Vogel) Koehne. In: Ohba H and Malla SB, eds. The Himalayan Plants. Vol. 1. pp. 217–229, t. 47–52. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.

Ali SI. 1961. Revision of the genus Astragalus L. from W. Pakistan and N.W. Himalayas. Biologia (Lahore) 7: 7–92.

Ali SI. 1973a. Caesalpiniaceae. In: Nasir E. and Ali SI, eds. Flora of West Pakistan. 54: 1–47. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Ali SI. 1973b. Mimosaceae. In: Nasir E and Ali SI, eds. Flora of West Pakistan. 36: 1–41. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Ali SI. 1977. Papilionaceae. In Nasir E and Ali SI, eds. Flora of West Pakistan. 100: 390. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Allan HH. 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Vol. 1. R.E. Owen, Wellington, New Zealand. 1085 pp.

Alsina M. 1988. Estudio morfológico y anatómico de las semillas del género Ornithopus L. (Fabaceae). Acta Bot. Malac. 13: 171–178.

American Soybean Association. 1997. Soy Stats 1996 [Online]. Accessed 19 August 1997. URL: http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/ %Estratsoy/96soystats.html

Aminah SH, Sastrapradja S, Lubis I, Sastrapradja D, and Idris S. 1974. Irritant hairs of Mucuna species. Ann. Bogor. 5(4): 179–186.

Amshoff GJH. 1953. 0 gênero Crudia na América do Sul. Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N. 28: 77–83.

Aniszewski T, Kupari MH, and Leinonen AJ. 2001. Seed number, seed size and seed diversity in Washington lupin (Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.). Ann. Bot. (Oxford): 77–81.

Arnold TH and De Wet BC. 1993. Plants of southern Africa: Names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 62: 1–825.

Arroyo MTK. 1981. Tribe 24. Brongniartieae (Benth.) Hutch. In: Polhill RM and Raven PH, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 387–390. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Asmussen CB and Liston A. 1998. Chloroplast DNA characters, phylogeny, and classification of Lathyrus (Fabaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 85(3): 387–401.

Aublet F. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise. Vol. 1, pp. 1–621. P.-F. Didot, London, England.

Aubréville A. 1959. La flore forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire. ed. 2. Cent. Tech. Forest. Trop. Pub. 15, Vol. 1, pp. 202–240. Nogent–sur–Marne, France.

Aubréville A. 1970. Legumineuses—Caesalpinioides. In: Aubréville A. and Leroy J-F, eds. Flore du Cameroun. Vol. 9, pp. 1–339. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

Aytaç Z. 1997. The revision of the section Dasyphyllium Bunge of the genus Astragalus L. of Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 21: 31–57.

Azevedo-Tozzi AMG de. 1989. Estudos taxonômicos dos gêneros Lonchocarpus Kunth e Deguelia Aubl. no Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. 341 pp. [Available in the library of the Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.]

Azevedo-Tozzi AMG de. 1994. Espécies novas de Deguelia Aubl. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae—Millettieae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica 17(1): 45–52.

Azevedo-Tozzi AMG de. 1998. A identidade do Timbó-verdadeiro: Deguelia utilis (A.C. Sm.) A.M.G. Azevedo (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 58(3): 511–516.

Barneby RC and Grimes JW. 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 1–292.

B

Bailey CD, Doyle JJ, Kajita T, Nemoto T, and Ohashi H. 1997. The chloroplast rip2 intron and ORF184 as phylogenetic markers in the legume tribe Desmodieae. Syst. Bot. 22(1): 133–138.

Balfour IB. 1888. Botany of Socotra. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 31: 80–81 & plate 21.

Barbosa-Fevereiro VP. 1977. Centrosema (A.P. de Candolle) Bentham do Brasil (Leguminosae—Faboideae). Rodriquésia 29(42): 159–205.

Barbosa-Fevereiro VP. 1987. Macroptilium (Bentham) Urban do Brasil (Leguminosae—Faboideae—Phaseoleae—Phaseolinae). Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 28: 109–180.

Barneby RC. 1952. A revision of the North American species of Oxytropis DC. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 27: 177–312.

Barneby RC. 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 1–1188.

Barneby RC. 1977. Daleae imagines, an illustrated revision of Errazurizia Philippi, Psorothamnus Rydberg, Marina Liebmann, and Dalea Lucanus emend. Barneby, including all species of Leguminosae tribe Amorpheae Borissova ever referred to Dalea. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 1–891.

Barneby RC. 1981. Tribe 12. Amorpheae Boriss. (1964). In: R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1. pp. 344–346. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Barneby RC. 1989b. Fabales. In: Cronquist A, Holmgren AH, Holmgren NH, Reveal JL, and Holmgren PK, eds. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Vol. 3, pt. B. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY.

Barneby RC. 1989a. A review of Lecointea (Fabaceae: Swartzieae) in South America. Brittonia 41: 351–355.

Barneby RC. 1996. Neotropical Fabales at NY: Asides and oversights. Brittonia 48(2): 174–187.

Barneby RC. 1998. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part III. Calliandra. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(3): 1–223.

Barneby RC and Grimes JW. 1990. Orphanodendron, a new genus of Caesalpinioid Leguminosae from northwestern Colombia. Brittonia 42(4): 249–253.

Barneby RC and Grimes JW. 1997. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part II. Pithecellobium, Cojoba, and Zygia. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(2): 1–161.

Barroso GM, Peixoto AL, Ichaso CLF, Costa CG, Guimarães EF, and Lima HC. de. 1984. Sistemático de Angiospermas do Brasil. Vol. 2. Imprensa Universitária da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Viçosa, Brasil. 377 pp.

Barroso GM, Morim MP, Peixoto AL, and Ichaso CLF. 1999. Frutos e Sementes: Morfologia Aplicada à Sistemática de Dicotiledôneas. Editora Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brasil. 443 pp.

Barulina EI. 1930. Lentils of the U.S.S.R. and of other countries: A botanic—agronomical monograph. Leningrad supplement 40 to the Bulletin of Applied Botany. 1–319 pp.

Bastos NR and Miotto STS. 1996. O género Vicia L. (Leguminosae) no Brasil. Pesquisas, Bot. 46: 85–180.

Baum BR. 1968. A clarification of the generic limits of Trigonella and Medicago. Canad. J. Bot. 46: 741–749.

Beard LS. 1963. A taxonomic study of Mimosa quadrivalis L. (Schrankia Willd. nom. cons.). Ann Arbor, MI, Univ. Microfilms 65–8992.

Beaumont AJ, Beckett RP, Edwards TJ, and Stirton CH. 1999. Revision of the genus Calpurnia (Sophoreae: Leguminosae). Bothalia 29(1): 5–23. [The key includes all taxa, but only the South African taxa are described.]

Becht R. 1978. Revision der Sekt. Alopecuroidei DC. der Gattung Astragalus L. Phanerog. Monogr. 10: 1–449.

Beckett KA and Polhill RM. 1991. Parochetus africanus (Leguminosae). Kew Mag. 8: 54–58.

Bentham G. 1841. VII. On the structures and affinities of Arachis and Voandzeia. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 155–160.

Bentham G. 1842. Notes on Mimoseae, with a short synopsis of species. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 323–418, and London J. Bot. 1: 318–392.

Bentham G. 1845. Revision of the suborder Mimoseae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 335–664, pls. 66–70.

Bentham G. 1862. On Inocarpus. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 6: 146–150.

Bentham G. 1864. Flora Australiensis: A Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. Vol. 2. L. Reeve & Co., Covent Garden, England. 521 pp.

Bentham G. 1865. Leguminosae. 1: 434–600. In: Bentham G. and Hooker JD, eds. Genera Plantarum. Reeve and Co., London, England.

Bentham G. 1866. IX. Description of some new genera and species of tropical Leguminosae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 297–320, p1s. 33–43.

Bentham G. 1871. XVIII. Revision of the genus Cassia. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 503–591, pls. 40–43.

Bentham G and Hooker JD. 1865. Genera Plantarum. Vol. 1. Reeve & Co., London, England. 1040 pp.

Berg, R.Y. 1979. Legume, seed, and myrmecochorous dispersal in Kennedia and Hardenbergia (Fabaceae), with a remark on the Durian theory. Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 229–254.

Bernal HY. 1986. Crotalaria (Fabaceae—Faboideae). Monografia 4: 1–119. In: Pinto P and Ruiz PM, eds. Flora de Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.

Beyra MA and Lavin M. 1999. Monograph of Pictetia (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae) and review of the Aeschynomeneae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 56: 1–93.

Bisby FA. 1981. Tribe 32. Genisteae (Adans.) Benth. (1865). In: Polhill RM and Raven PH, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 409–425. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Boelcke 0. 1946. Estudio morfológico de las semillas de Leguminosas, Mimosoideas, y Caesalpinioideas de interés agronómico en las Argentina. Darwiniana 7: 240–321, p1s. 1–12.

Boggan J, Funk V, Kelloff C, Hoff M, Cremers G, and Feuillet C. 1992. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 381 pp.

Boissier PE. 1849. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum No. 8. Typis Marci Ducloux et Cons., Paris, France.

Bos JJ. 1967. The genus Liparia L. (Pap.). J. S. African Bot. 33: 269–292.

Bosman MTM and Haas AJP. de. 1983. A revision of the genus Tephrosia (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae) in Malesia. Blumea 28: 421–487.

Bössler M. 1966. Die Stellung des Subgenus Orobus (L.) Baker in der Gattung Lathyrus L. und seine Systematische gliederung. Feddes Repert. 72(2–3): 69–97.

Bössler M. 1971. Beitröge zur Nomenklatur der Gattung Lathyrus L. Feddes Repert. 82(6): 433–439.

Bössler M. 1981. Revision von Lathyrus L. Sect. Lathyrostylis (Griseb.) Bössler (Fabaceae). Feddes Repert. 92: 179–254.

Bragg LH and Bridges TL. 1984. Testa characterization of selected Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) genera. Scan. Electron Microscop. 1984/IV: 1751–1758.

Brako L and Zarucchi JL. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO.

Bravato M. 1974. Morphological study of fruits and seeds of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) of Venezuela. Acta Bot. Venez. 9(1–4): 317–361.

Bravo LD, Agullo MA, and Palacios RA. 1986. Additional notes on Senna crassiramea, S. rigidicaulis, and seeds of series Aphyllae (Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 38(3): 269–272.

Breitenback F. von. 1973. Pterocarpus angolensis: A monograph by F. von Breitenback. Trees South Africa 25(3): 58–80.

Brenan JPM. 1955. Notes on Mimosoideae: I. Kew Bull. 10: 161–192.

Brenan JPM. 1959. Leguminosae (pt. 1) subfamily Mimosoideae. In W.B. Turrill and E. Milne-Redhead, Flora of tropical East Africa, pp. 1–173. Crown Agents for Oversea Govts. and Admins., London, England.

Brenan JPM. 1963. Notes on Mimosoideae: VIII. Kew Bull. 17: 227–228.

Brenan JPM. 1966. Notes on Mimosoideae: XI. The genus Entada, its subdivisions and a key to the African species. Kew Bull. 20: 361–378.

Brenan JPM. 1967. Leguminosae (pt. 2) subfamily Caesalpinioideae. In: Milne-Redhead R and Polhill RM, eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Govts. and Adminis., London, England.

Brenan JPM. 1970. 61. Leguminosae (incl. Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Papilionaceae). In: Brenan JPM, Flora Zambesiaca. Vol. 3, pt. 1, pp. 1–153. Crown Agents for Oversea Govts. and Admins., London, England.

Brenan JPM. 1977. Notes on Mimosoideae: XIII. New species of Entada and Acacia (Leguminosae) from Africa. Kew Bull. 32: 545–550.

Brenan JPM. 1986. The genus Adenopodia (Leguminosae). Kew Bull. 41: 73–90.

Brenan JPM and Brummitt RK. 1965. The variation of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. Soc. Broteriana Bol., ser. 2, 39: 61–115, 5 maps.

Bresser M. 1978. Monograph of the genus Phylacium (Leguminosae). Blumea 24: 485–493.

Breteler FJ. 1960. Revision of Abrus Adanson (Pap.) with special reference to Africa. Blumea 10: 607–624.

Breteler FJ. 1994. A revision of Leucophalos including Baphiastrum and Bowringia (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Agri. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-4: 1–41.

Breteler FJ, Ferguson IK, Gasson PE, and Welle BJH. ter. 1997. Colophospermum reduced to Hardwickia (Leguminosae– Caesalpinioideae). Adansonia, sér. 3, 19(2): 279–291.

Bridges TL and Bragg LH. 1983. Seed coat comparisons of representatives of the subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae). Scan. Electron Microscop. 4: 1731–1737.

Bridgewater SGM and Stirton CH. 1997. A morphological study of the Acosmium dasycarpum complex (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae, Sophoreae). Kew Bull. 52(2): 471–475.

Britton NL and Rose JN. 1928. Mimosaceae. North Amer. Flora 23: 1–194.

Britton NL and Rose JN. 1930. Caesalpiniaceae (conclusio). North Amer. Flora 23: 269–349.

Brizicky GK. 1960. A new species of Paramachaerium from Panana. Trop. Woods 112: 58–64.

Brouat C, Gielly L, and McKey D. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Leonardoxa (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) inferred from chloroplast trnL intron and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 88(1): 143–149.

Brummitt RK. 1967. Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth., a cape species in tropical Africa and southern India. Kirkia 6: 123–131.

Brummitt RK. 1968. A new genus of the tribe Sophoreae (Leguminosae) from western Africa and Borneo. Kew Bull. 22: 375–386.

Ptycholobium, Caulocarpus, Lupinophyllum, and Requienia in relation to Tephrosia. Kew Bull. 35: 459–473.

Brummitt RK. 2000. Report of the Cimmittee for Spermatophyta: 49. Taxon 49(2): 261–278

Brummitt RK and Powell CE. 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England. 732 pp.

Brummitt RK and Ross JN. 1976. A reconsideration of the genus Adenolobus (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). Kew Bull. 31(2): 399–406.

Bruneau A. 1996. Phylogenetic and biogeographical patterns in Erythrina (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae) as inferred from morphological and chloroplast DNA characters. Syst. Bot. 21(4): 587–605.

Bruneau A, Doyle JJ, and Doyle JL. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in Phaseoleae: Evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site characters. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 309–330. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Bruneau A, Breteler FJ, Wieringa JJ, Gervais GYF, and Forest F. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships in tribes Macrolobieae and Detarieae as inferred from chloroplast TRNL intron sequences. In: Herendeen PS and Bruneau A, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics 9, pp. 121–149. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Bruneau A, Herendeen P, and Lewis GP. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in the Caesalpiniodeae: a preliminary synthesis of morphological and molecular data. Fourth International Legume Conference, program and abstracts, pages 11–12. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Bryans C and Smith DL. 1985. Endopolyploidy, cell volume and nuclear volume interrelationships in cotyledons of the Leguminosae. Ann. Bot. 55: 225–237.

Buijsen JRM. 1988. Revision of the genus Fordia (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 33: 239–261.

Burkart A. 1912. Les Graines de Légumineuses. Emile Larose and Paul Lechevalier, Paris, France. 459 pp.

Burkart A. 1939a. Descripción de Mimozyganthus, nuevo género de Leguminosas. Darwiniana 3:445–469.

Burkart A. 1939b. Estudios sistemáticos sobre las Leguminosas—Hedisareas de la República Argentina y regiones adyacentes. Darwiniana 3(2): 117–302.

Burkart A. 1949. La posición sistemática del “chañar” y las especies del génera Geoffroea (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae). Darwiniana 9: 9–23.

Burkart A. 1952. Las Leguminosas Argentinas Silvestre y Cultivadas. ed. 2. Acme Agency, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Burkart A. 1957. Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, V. Darwiniana 11: 256–271.

Burkart A. 1964. Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, VI. Darwiniana 13: 428–448.

Burkart A. 1966. Contribución al estudio del género Adesmia (Leguminosae). VI. Darwiniana 14: 195–248.

Burkart A. 1967. Sinopsis del género sudamericano de leguminosas Adesmia DC. Darwiniana 14: 463–568.

Burkart A. 1969. Leguminosas nuevas o críticas, VII. Darwiniana 15(3–4): 501–549.

Burkart A. 1970. Las Leguminosas—Faseólas Argentinas de los géneros Mucuna, Dioclea, and Camptosema. Darwiniana 16(1–2): 175–218.

Burkart A. 1971. El género Galactia (Legum.—Phaseoleae) en Sudamerica con especial referencia a la Argentina y paises vecinos. Darwiniana 16(3–4): 663–796.

Burkart A. 1976. A monograph of the genus Prosopis (Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae). J. Arnold Arbor. 57: 217–249, 450–529.

Burkart A. 1979. Leguminosae. In: Reitz PR, Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Author, Itajai, Brazil. 299 pp.

Burkart A and Vilchez O. 1971. Valoración e ilustración del género Fiebrigella Harms (Leguminosae: Hedysareae). Darwiniana 16: 659–662.

Butler A. 1986. Studies in the seedcoats of Lathyrus. In A.K. Kaul and D. Combes, eds. Lathyrus and Lathyrism. Proc. Intern. Sym. Inst. Biocén. Expér. Agrosyst., Univ. de Pau, Sept. 9–13, 1985. pp. 25–39.

Butler A. 1996. Trifolieae and related seeds from archaeological contexts: Problems in identification. Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 5: 157–167.

Butler A. 2002. Investigations of pod characters in the Vicieae. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 11: 129–132.

C

Campbell GJ and van Wyk B-E. 2001. A taxonomic revision of Rafnia (Fabaceae, Crotalarieae). S. African J. Bot. 67: 90–149.

Candolle AP de. 1825a. Leguminosae. In: A.P. de Candolle, ed., Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 2, pp. 93–524. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, France.

Candolle AP de. 1825b. Mémoires sur la Famille des Légumineuses. A. Belin, Paris, France. 525 pp.

Capitaine L. 1912. Les graines des Légumineuses. Emile Larose and Paul Lechevalier, Paris, France. 459 pp.

Capuron R. 1968. Contributions a l'étude de la flore forestière de Madagascar. Adansonia 8(ser. 2): 11–16, 17–37, 189–222.

Carter AM. 1974. The genus Cercidium (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) in the Sonoran desert of Mexico and the United States. Calif. Acad. Sci. Proc. 11(2): 17–57.

Carvalho AM de. 1997. A synopsis of the genus Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) in Brazil. Brittonia 49(1): 87–109.

Carvalho AM de, and Barneby RC. 1993. The genus Zollernia (Fabaceae: Swartzieae) in Bahia, Brazil. Brittonia 45(3): 208–212.

Carvalho-Okano RM de and Leitão filho H de F. 1985. Revisão taxonômica de gênera Calopogonium Desv. (Leguminosae—Lotoideae) no Brasil. Revista Brasil. Bot. 8(1): 31–45.

Chandler GT and Crisp MD. 1998. Morphometric and phylogenetic analysis of the Daviesia ulicifolia complex (Fabaceae, Mirbelieae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 209: 93–122.

Chandler GT, Bayer RJ, and Crisp, MD. 2001. A molecular phylogeny of the endemic Australian genus Gastrolobium (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae) and allied genera using chloroplast and nuclear markers. Amer. J. Bot. 88(9): 1675–1687.

Chandler GT, Crisp MD, Cayzer LW, and Bayer RJ. 2002. Monograph of Gastrolobium (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). Austral. Syst. Bot. 15(5): 619–739.

Chappill JA. 1995. Cladistic analysis of the Leguminosae: The development of an explicit phylogenetic hypothesis. In: Crisp M and Doyle JJ, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 1–9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Chaudhary LB. 1997. Revision of Argyrolobium Eckl. & Zeyh. (Papilionoideae) of India. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(1): 211–222.

Cheeseman TF. 1906. Manual of the New Zealand Flora, ed. I. Government of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.

Chen CJ, Mendenhall MG, and Turner BL. 1994. Taxonomy of Thermopsis (Fabaceae) in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 714–742.

Cheng S-H. 1959. Ammopiptanthus Cheng f. a new genus of Leguminosae from central Asia. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 44(10): 1381–1386.

Choi B-H and Kim J-H. 1997. ITS sequences and speciation on Far Eastern Indigofera (Leguminosae). J. Pl. Res. 110: 339–346.

Chun W-Y. 1946. A new genus in the Chinese flora. Sunyatsenia 6(34): 195–198.

Chun TH. 1965. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 5. Tracheophyta. Samhwa Publishing Co., Korea.

Chung TH. 1965. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 5, Tracheophyta.

Clarke CB. 1977. Edible and Useful Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Clewell AF. 1966. Native North American species of Lespedeza (Leguminosae). Rhodora 68: 359–405.

Coetzer LA and Ross JH. 1976a. Dialium. Trees South Africa 28: 81–83.

Coetzer LA and Ross JH. 1976b. Piliostigma. Trees South Africa 28: 74–76.

Cook OF. 1919. Olneya beans: A native food product of the Arizona desert, worthy of domestication. J. Heredity 10: 321–331.

Cooper CS and Carleton AE. (eds.). 1968. Sainfoin Symposium: Montana State University, December 12 and 13, 1968. Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana State University, Bulletin 627. Bozeman, MT.

Corby HDL and Kirkbride JH, Jr. 2002. Leguminous genera of unknown response to rhizobia. The Bean Bag 49: 33–39.

Corner EJH. 1951. The leguminous seed. Phytomorphology 1: 117–150.

Corner EJH. 1976. The Seeds of Dicotyledons. Vol. 1 & 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Macrolobium (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8(4):2 57–342.

Cowan RS. 1953b. Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae. In: B. Maguire, R.S. Cowan, J.J. Wurdack, and collaborators, The Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8(2): 103–117.

Cowan RS. 1958. Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae. In: Maguire B, Wurdack JJ, and collaborators, The Botany of the Guayana Highland—Part III. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 150–153.

Cowan RS. 1966. Candolleodendron, a new genus of the Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae. Rhodora 68: 429–432.

Cowan RS. 1968. Swartzia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Swarztieae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1:1–228.

Cowan RS. 1974. A revision of the genus Bocoa (Caesalpinioideae: Swartzieae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87:95–128.

Cowan RS. 1975. A monograph of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. No. 28. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. 45 pp.

Cowan RS. 1976. A taxonomic revision of the genus Heterostemon (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetens. Proc., ser. C, 79(l): 42–60.

Cowan RS. 1977. Studies of tropical American Leguminosae. VIII. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 90: 237–242.

Cowan RS. 1979. Harleyodendron, a new genus of Leguminosae (Swartzieae). Brittonia 31: 72–78.

Cowan RS. 1981a. Caesalpinioideae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 57–64. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Cowan RS. 1981b. New taxa of Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae from Bahia, Brazil. Brittonia 33(l): 9–14.

Cowan RS. 1981c. Tribe 1. Swartzieae DC. (1825). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1, pp. 209–212. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Cowan RS. 1985. Studies in tropical American Leguminosae. IX. Brittonia 37(3): 291–305.

Cowan RS and Polhill RM. 1981a. Tribe 4. Detarieae DC. (1825). In: Polhill RM and Raven PH, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2. pt. 1, pp. 117–134. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Cowan RS and Polhill RM. 1981b. Tribe 5. Amherstieae Benth. emend. J. Leon (1957). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2. pt. 1, pp. 135–142. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Crisp MD. 1980. Daviesia and Leptosema (Fabaceae) in central Australia: New species and name changes. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2(3): 271–276.

Crisp MD. 1982. Notes on Daviesia and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) in south Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 55–66.

Crisp MD. 1984. Notes on Daviesia and Jacksonia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) for the flora of the Perth region. Nuytsia 5(1): 159–170.

Crisp MD. 1985. Conservation of the genus Daviesia. Occas. Publ. Austral. Natl. Bot. Gard. 6: 1–33.

Crisp MD. 1991. Contributions towards a revision of Daviesia Smith (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). II. The D. latifolia group. Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 229–298.

Crisp MD. 1999. Revision of Leptosema (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). Austral. Syst. Bot. 12: 1–54.

Crisp MD and Chandler GT. 1997. Contributions towards a revision of Daviesia (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). V. D. cardiophylla sens. lat. Austral. Syst. Bot. 10: 312–329.

Crisp MD and Weston PH. 1987. Cladistics and legume systematics, with an analysis of the Bossiaeeae, Brongniartieae and Mirbelieae. In: Stirton CH, ed. Advances in Legume Systematics, pt. 3, pp. 65–130. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Crisp MD and Weston PH. 1991. Almaleea, a new genus of Fabaceae from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 4: 307–311.

Crisp MD and Weston PH. 1995. Mirbelieae. In: Crisp MD and Doyle JJ, eds. Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 245–282. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Crisp MD, Gilmore SR, and Weston PH. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of two anomalous species of (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), and description of a new genus. Taxon 48: 701–714.

Cristofolini G. 1997. The biodiversity of the Leguminosae—Genisteae and its genesis. Lagascalia 19(1–2): 121–128.

Cristofolini G and Chiapella LF. 1977. Serological systematics of the tribe Genisteae (Fabaceae). Taxon 26: 43–56.

Cronquist A. 1954. Genre Dalbergia. In: Robyns W, ed. Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. 6: 52–74. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Cronquist A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, NY. 1261 pp.

Crow E, Stirton CH, and Cutler DF. 1997. Leaf anatomy of the genus Psoralea sensu stricto (Psoraleeae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 124: 155–182.

D

Dahlgren R. 1960. Revision of the genus Aspalathus. Opera Bot. 4: 1–393.

Dahlgren R. 1963a. The genus Borbonia L. incorporated in Aspalathus L. Bot. Not. 116: 185–192.

Dahlgren R. 1963b. Revision of the genus Aspalathus. Part II. The species with ericoid and pinoid leaflets. 3. Opera Bot. 8: 1–183.

Dahlgren R. 1965. Revision of the genus Aspalathus. Part II. The species with ericoid and pinoid leaflets. 4. Opera Bot. 10: 1–231.

Dahlgren R. 1968. Revision of the genus Aspalathus. Part II. The species with ericoid and pinoid leaflets. 6. Opera Bot. 21: 1–309.

Dahlgren R. 1972. The genus Hypocalyptus Thunb. (Fabaceae). Bot. Not. 125: 102–125.

Dahlgren R. 1975. Studies on Wiborgia Thunb. and related species of Lebeckia Thunb. (Fabaceae). Opera Bot. 38: 1–83.

Dallwitz MJ. 1980. A general system for coding taxonomic descriptions. Taxon 29:41–46.

Dallwitz MJ and Paine TA. 1986. User's guide to the DELTA system: A general system for processing taxonomic descriptions. ed. 3. Div. Ent. Rpt. 13. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia. 106 pp.

Dallwitz MJ, Paine TA, and Zurcher EJ. 1997. User's Guide to the DELTA System: A General System for Processing Taxonomic Descriptions, ed. 4.07. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra, Australia.

Dallwitz MJ., Paine, T.A., and Zurcher, E.J. 1999. User's Guide to the DELTA System: A General System for Processing Taxonomic Descriptions, ed. 4.09. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra, Australia.

Dalziel JM. 1937. The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. pp. 172–202. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, England.

Dasuki UA and Schot AM. 1991. Taxonomy of Fordia Hemsley (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 36(1): 191–204.

Davis PH and Plitman U. 1970. Vicia L. In: Davis PH, ed. Flora of Turkey. Vol. 3. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, Scotland.

De Wit HCD. 1947a. Endertia Van Steenis et De Wit, a new leguminous genus from Borneo (Legum., Caes.). Bot. Gards., Buitenzorg, Bul. 17 (ser. 3): 323–327.

De Wit HCD. 1947b. Revision of the genus Koompassia Maingay ex Bentham (Legum.). Bot. Gards., Buitenzorg, Bul. 17 (ser. 3): 309–322.

De Wit HCD. 1949–50. Revision of the genus Sindora Miquel (Legum.). Bot. Gards., Buitenzorg, Bul. 18 (ser. 3): 5–81.

De Wit HCD. 1956. A revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae. Reinwardtia 3(4): 381–539.

Delgado et al. 1988. The wild relative of Phaseolus vulgaris in middle America. In: Gepts P, ed. Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans, pp. 163–184. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Delgado Salinas A. 1985. Systematics of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae) in North and Central America. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

Delgado Salinas A and Johnston MC. 1984. A new species of Myrospermum (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from northeastern Mexico. Bot. 9(3): 356–358.

Delgado Salinas A and Lewis GP. 1997. Oryxis, a new genus in tribe Phaseoleae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from Brazil. Kew Bull. 52(1): 221–225.

Delgado Salinas A, Bruneau A, and Doyle JJ. 1993. Chloroplast DNA phylogenetic studies in New World Phaseolinae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Phaseoleae). Syst. Bot. 18(1): 6–17.

Dell B. 1980. Structure and function of the strophiolar plug in seeds of Albizia lophantha. Amer. J. Bot. 67: 556–563.

Deml I. 1972. Revision der Sekt. Acanthophace Bunge und Aegacantha Bunge der Gattung Astragalus L. Boissiera 21: 1–235.

Dewit J and Duvigneaud P. 1954a. Genres Kotschya et Smithia. In: Robyns W, ed. Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. Vol. 5 pp. 331–344. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Dewit J and Duvigneaud P. 1954b. Les Smithia Leguminosae du Congo méridional. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 36: 207–210.

Diatloff A and Diatloff G. 1977. Chaetocalyx: A non-nodulating papilionaceous legume. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 54: 143–147.

Dixon DJ. 1997. A taxonomic revision of the genus Austrosteenisia R. Geesink (Fabaceae: Millettieae). Austrobaileya 5(1): 79–91.

Domínguez E. 1976. Revision de las especies anuales del genero Hippocrepis L. Lagascalia 5: 225–261.

Domínguez E and Galiano EF. 1974. Revision del genero Scorpiurus L. I. Parte experimental. Lagascalia 4: 61–84.

Dormer KJ. 1945. On the absence of a plumule in some leguminous seedlings. New Phytol. 44: 25–28.

Dormer KJ. 1946. Vegetative morphology as a guide to the classification of the Papilionatae. New Phytol. 45: 145–161.

Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T., and Ohashi, H. 1997. A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbc L in the Leguminosae: Taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation. Amer. J. Bot. 84(4): 541–554.

Dressler RL. 1956. Prosopis globosa Gill. in Baja California. Madroño 13: 172–174.

Du Puy DJ. 1999. Leguminosae of Madagascar. http://www.rbgkew.org.uk:80/testtag/madagascar/mad_leg_det.html.

Du Puy DJ and Labat J-N. 1995. Pyranthus, a new genus of the tribe Millettieae (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae) from Madagascar. Kew Bull. 50(1): 73–84.

Du Puy DJ, Labat J-N, and Schrire BD. 1994. Révision du genre Vaughania S. Moore (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae—Indigofereae). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 16(1): 75–102.

Du Puy DJ, Labat J-N, and Schrire BD. 1995. A revision of Phylloxylon (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Indigofereae). Kew Bull. 50(3): 477–494.

Du Puy DJ, Labat J-N, Rabevohiyra R, Villiers J-F, Bosser J, and Moat J. 2002. The Leguminosae of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Dueñas M and Hernández T. 2002. Phenolic composition of the cotyledon and the seed coat of lentils (Lens culinaris L.). European food Research and Technology 215(6): 478–483.

Duke JA. 1981. Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. 345 pp. Plenum Press, New York, NY.

Duke JA. 1988. Australian chestnut serves two purposes. Agric. Res. 36(10): 12.

Dunn ST. 1912. A revision of the genus Millettia W. & A. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 123–243.

Dunn DM and Gillett JM. 1966. The lupines of Canada and Alaska. Monogr. Res. Branch Canada Dept. Agric. monograph no. 2: 1–89.

Duvigneaud P. 1954a. Genres Humularia. In: Robyns W, ed. Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. Vol. 5 pp. 300–330. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Duvigneaud P. 1954b. Le genre Geissaspis dans le Congo méridional et les pays limitrophes. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 86: 145–175.

Duvigneaud P and Brenan JPM. 1966. The genus Cryptosepalum Benth. (Leguminosae) in the areas of the ‘Flora of tropical East Africa’ and the ‘Flora Zambesiaca’. Kew Bull. 20(1): 1–23.

Dwyer JD. 1957. The tropical American genus Sclerolobium Vogel (Caesalpiniaceae). Lloydia 20(2): 67–118.

Dwyer JD. 1958. The New World species of Cynometra. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 313–343.

E

Edwards TJ. 1997. Notes on Argyrolobium (Fabaceae) in South Africa. S. African J. Bot. 63(5): 271–275.

El-Gazzar A and El-Fiki M.A. 1976. The main subdivisions of Leguminosae. Bot. Not. 129: 371–375.

Elias TS. 1974. The genera of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 67–118.

Elias TS. 1981. Mimosoideae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2. pt. 1. pp. 143–152. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Endo Y and Ohashi H. 1997. Cladistic analysis of phylogenetic relationships among tribes Cicereae, Trifolieae, and Vicieae (Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 84(4): 523–529.

Engel T. 1990. Dornenanatomie und Samenmikromorphologie de Kleinasiatischenvertreter de Gattung Astracantha Podl. sowie der dornigen Arten der Gattung Astragalus L. (Fabaceae). Diss. Bot. 151: 1–280.

F

Fantz PR. 1996a. Resegregation of Barbieria from Clitoria (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae: Clitoriinae). Sida 17(1): 55–68.

Fantz PR. 1996b. Taxonomic notes on the Centrosema pubescens Bentham complex in Central America (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae: Clitoriinae). Sida 17(2): 321–332.

Farr ER and Zijlstra G. 1996-. Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). URL: http://rathbun.si.edu/botany/ing/

Fedchenko BA, Vasil'chenko, IT, and Shishkin BK. 1948. Genus 810. Oxytropis DC. In V.L. Komarov, ed., Flora of the USSR. 13: 1–176. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia.

Felger RS and Moser MB. 1985. People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Ferguson I.K. 1984. Pollen morphology and biosystematics of the subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae). In: Grant WF, ed. Plant Biosystematics. pp. 377–394. Academic Press, Canada.

Ferguson IK and Skvarla JJ. 1981. The pollen morphology of the subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae). In: R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, ed., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2. pt. 2. pp. 859–896. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Ferguson IK and Skvarla JJ. 1988. Pollen morphology of the tribe Swartzieae (subfamily Papilionoideae: Leguminosae). 1. Introduction and all genera excluding Aldina and Swartzia. Amer. J. Bot. 75: 1884–1897.

Ferguson IK and Skvarla JJ. 1991. Pollen morphology of the tribe Swartzieae (subfamily Papilionoideae: Leguminosae). 2. The genera Aldina Endlicher, Swartzia Schreber and systematic conclusions. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 67: 153–177.

Ferguson ME, Maxted N, Slageren M van, Robertson LD. 2000. A re-assessment of the taxonomy of Lens Mill. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Vicieae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133: 41–59.

Fernandes A and Bezerra P. 1979. O gênero Cranocarpus (Leguminosae) uma nova espécie. Bradea 2: 329–332.

Ferreyra R. 1951. Una nueva Leguminosae del Peru. Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. “Javier Prado”, ser. B, Bot. no. 3: 1–5.

Forrester RM. 1979. Have you eaten Laburnum ? Lancet (London) 1(8125): 1073.

Förther H and Podlech D. 1991. Revision der Ononis natrixgruppe (Leguminosae) von Makaronesien, Nordafrika und dem angrenzenden westasien. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 197–296.

Fortunato RH and Palese R. 1997. Una nueva combinación en el género Lonchocarpus Kunth (Leguminosae—Millettieae): Lonchocarpus fluvialis (Lindm.) Fortunato & Palese. In L. Ramella and P. Perret, eds., Notulae ad floram paraquaiensem, 62. Candollea 52(2): 507–511.

Fortunato RH, De Queiroz LP, and Lewis GP. 1996. Lackeya, a new genus in tribe Phaseoleae subtribe Diocleinae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from North America. Kew Bull. 51(2): 365–370.

Fu P-Y. 1987. A study of the genus Campylotropis Bunge in China. Bull. Bot. Res. 7: 11–55.

G

Gazer M. 1993. Revision of Astragalus L. sect. Sesamei DC. (Leguminosae). Sendtnera 1: 69–155.

Geesink R. 1981. Tribe 6. Tephrosieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 2, pt. 1. pp. 245–260. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Geesink R. 1984. Scala Millettiearum. E.J. Brill/Leiden University Press, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Gervais GYF and Brun A. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis of a polyphyletic African genus of Caesalpiniodeae (Leguminosae): Monopetalanthus Harms. Pl. Syst. Evol. 235: 19–34.

Gibbs PE. 1966. A revision of the genus Genista L. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 11–99.

Gibbs PE. 1967. A revision of the genus Adenocarpus. Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 41:67–121.

Gibbs PE and Dingwall I. 1971. A revision of the genus Teline. Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 45: 269–316.

Gilbert G and Boutique R. 1952. VII. Swartzieae. In: Robyns W, ed. Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 51. Caesalpiniaceae. Vol. 3. pp. 496–554. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge. Brussels, Belgium. 

Gillett JB. 1958. Indigofera (Microcharis) in tropical Africa with the related genera Cyamopsis and Rhynchotropis. Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. I. 1–166. 

Gillett JB. 1960a. A key to the species of Platysepalum Baker, with notes. Kew Bull. 14: 464–467. 

Gillett JB. 1960b. The genus Craibia. Kew Bull. 14: 189–197. 

Gillett JB. 1963a. Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the highlands of tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 17: 413–423. 

Gillett JB. 1963b. Galega L. (Leguminosae) in tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 17: 81–85.

Gillett JB. 1963c. Sesbania in Africa (excluding Madagascar) and southern Arabia. Kew Bull. 17: 91–159.

Gillett JB. 1966a. Notes on Leguminosae (Phaseoleae). Kew Bull. 20(1): 103–111.

Gillett JB. 1966b. The species of Ormocarpum Beauv. and Arthocarpum Balf. f. (Leguminosae) in south-western Asia and Africa (excluding Madagascar). Kew Bull. 20: 323–355.

Gillett JB. 1971. Indigofereae. In: E. Milne-Redhead and R.M. Polhill, eds., Flora of tropical East Africa, Leguminosae (Part 3), Subfamily Papilionoideae (1), pp. 212–330. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, England.

Gillett JB, Polhill RM, and Verdcourt B. 1971. Leguminosae (Part 3), subfamilies Papilionoideae (1), pp. 1–501. In E. Milne-Redhead and R.M. Polhill, eds., Flora of tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, England.

Glyphis JP, Milton SJ, and Siegfried WR. 1981. Dispersal of Acacia cyclops by birds. Oecologia 48: 138–141.

Gomes JM, Borges R de CG, Borges EE de Lima e Borges, and Couto L. 1978. Caracteres silviculturais e dendrológicos da brauna. Bras. Flores. 9(36): 37–41.

Gontscharov NF and Borisova AG. 1946. Leguminosae: Astragalus. In: Komarov VL, ed. Flora of the USSR. 12: 1–681. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia.

González-Andrés F, Chávez J, Montáñez G, and Ceresuela J-L. 1999. Characterisation of woody Medicago (sect. Dendrotelis) species, on the basis of seed and seedling morphometry. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 46: 505–519.

Gorbunova NB. 1984. De generis Caragana Lam. (Fabaceae) notae systematicae. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21:92–101.

Gordon D. 1966. A revision of the genus Gleditsia (Leguminosae). Ann Arbor, MI, Univ. Microfilms 66–14.

Granby R. 1980. Revision of the genus Coelidium (Liparieae—Fabaceae). Opera Bot. 54:1–47.

Grear NG and Dengler JW. 1976. The seed appendage of Eriosema (Fabaceae). Brittonia 28:281–288.

Grear JW Jr. 1970. A revision of the American species of Eriosema (Leguminosae—Lotoideae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20:1–98.

Grear JW Jr. 1978. A revision of the new world species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae—Faboideae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31(1):1–168.

Greene EL. 1897. The genus Chamaecrista. Pittonia 3:228–243.

Greenway PJ and Raymond WD. 1947. Yeheb. East Afric. Agric. J. Kenya 12:216–219.

Gregory MP and Gregory WC. 1979. Exotic germ plasm of Arachis L. interspecific hybrids. J. Heredity 70:185–193.

Greinwald R, Bachmann P, Witte L, Acebes-Grinoves JR, and Czygan FC. 1992. Taxonomic significance of alkaloids in the genus Adenocarpus (Fabaceae: Genisteae). Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 20:69–73.

Greuter W, Burdet HM, and Long G. 1989. Med-Checklist. A Critical Inventory of Vascular Plants of the Circum-Mediterranean Countries. 4. Dicotyledones (Lauraceae—Rhamnaceae). 458 pp. + 3 appendixes. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ville de Genève, Med-Checklist Trust of OPTIMA, Genève, Switzerland.

Greuter W, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Chaloner WG, Demoulin V, Hawksworth DL, Jørgensen PM, Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Trehane P, and McNeill J, eds. 1994. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany.

Greuter W, McNeill J, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Demoulin V, Filgueiras TS, Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Skog JE, Trehane P, Turland NJ, and TS, Hawksworth DL, eds. 2000. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Saint Louis Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany.

Grimes JW. 1990. A revision of the new world species of Psoraleeae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61:1–113.

Grimes JW. 1997. A revision of Cullen (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Austral. Syst. Bot. 10:565–648.

Grimes JW and Lucknow M. 2001. A morphological analysis of the Mimosoideae. Fourth International Legume Conference, program and abstracts, page 32. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Gubanov IA. 1996. Fabaceae (Leguminosae) (26/312). In I.A. Gubanov, Konspyekt Flori Vnyeshnyei Mongoliy (sosudistiye rastyeniya) [= Conspectus of the Flora of Outer Mongolia (vascular plants)]. pp. 63–74. Moscow, Russia.

Guinet P and Vassal J. 1978. Hypotheses on the differentiation of the major groups in the genus Acacia (Leguminosae). Kew Bull. 32:509–527.

Gunn CR. 1968. A key and diagrams for the seeds of one hundred species of Vicia (Leguminosae). 15th Int. Seed Testing Congress, 1968 preprint 16, 18 pp.

Gunn CR. 1969. Abrus precatorius: A deadly gift. J. New York Bot. Gard. Jan./Feb.:2–5.

Gunn CR. 1970a. A key and diagrams for the seeds of one hundred species of Vicia (Leguminosae). Proc. Int. Seed Testing Assoc. 35(3):773–790.

Gunn CR. 1970b. Seeds of the tribe Vicieae (Leguminosae) in North American agriculture. Proc. Int. Seed Testing Assoc. 60:48–70.

Gunn CR. 1971. Seeds of native and naturalized vetches of North America. USDA Agri. Handb. 392, 42 pp. Washington, DC.

Gunn CR. 1972. Seed collecting and identification. In T.T. Kozlowski, ed., Seed Biology, v. 3, chap. 2, pp. 55–143. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Gunn CR. 1979. Genus Vicia with notes about tribe Vicieae (Fabaceae) in Mexico and Central America. USDA Tech. Bull. 1601, 41 pp. Washington, DC. 

Gunn CR. 1981a. Seed topography in the Fabaceae. Seed Sci. Techn. 9:737–757.

Gunn CR. 1981b. Seeds of Leguminosae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 2, pp. 913–925. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Gunn CR. 1983. A nomenclator of legume (Fabaceae) genera. USDA Tech. Bull. 1680, 224 pp. Washington, DC.

Gunn CR. 1984. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Mimosoideae (Fabaceae). USDA Tech. Bull. 1681, 194 pp. Washington, DC.

Gunn CR. 1991. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Fabaceae). USDA Tech. Bull. 1755, 408 pp. Washington, DC.

Gunn CR and Barnes DE. 1977. Seed morphology of Erythrina (Fabaceae). Lloydia 40:454–470. 

Gunn CR, Dennis JV, and Paradine PJ. 1976. World Guide to Tropical Drift Seeds and Fruits. 240 pp. Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., New York, NY. 

Gunn CR, Norman EM, and Lassetter JS. 1980. Chapmannia floridana Torrey & Gray (Fabaceae). Brittonia 32:178–185.

Gunn CR, Wiersema JH, Kirkbride JH Jr, and Ritchie CA. 1992. Families and genera of spermatophytes recognized by the Agricultural Research Service. USDA Tech. Bull. 1796, 500 pp. Washington, DC.

H

Haas AJP de, Bosman TM, and Geesink R. 1980. Urariopsis reduced to Uraria (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Blumea 26:439–444.

Hagos TH. 1962. A revision of the genus Parkia R. Br. (Mim.) in Africa. Acta Bot. Neerl. 11:231–265.

Hall JB. 1974. A new species of Bowringia (Leguminosae) from Ghana. Kew Bull. 29(3):497–498.

Hansen A and Sunding P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. Revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17:1–295.

Harley RM. 1978. A study of Cranocarpus (Leguminosae) in Brazil. Bradea 2:265–272.

Harms HAT. 1913. Leguminosae Africanae. VI. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49:428–430.

Harms HAT. 1914. Leguminosae Africanae. VII. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51:359–361.

Harms HAT. 1924 [1923]. Leguminosae Americanae novae. V. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19:61–70.

Harris JG and Harris MW. 1994. Plant Identification Terminology: An Illustrated Glossary. Spring Lake Publishing, Payson, UT.

Harvey WH. 1862. Leguminosae—Papilionaceae. In W.H. Harvey and O.W. Sonder, eds., Flora Capensis 2:2–268. Hodges, Smith and Co., Dublin, Ireland.

Hattink TA. 1974. A revision of Malesian Caesalpinia, including Mezoneuron (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). Reinwardtia 9(1):1–69.

Hauman L. 1952. Note sur le genre Berlinia Soland. et sur les genres voisins. Bul. Inst. Col. Belg. 23:478–479.

Hauman L. 1954. VII. Dalbergieae. In W. Robyns, ed., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. 6:4–52. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Hedge IC. 1970. 65. Sartoria Boiss. & Heldr. In P.H. Davis, ed., Flora of Turkey. v. 3, pp. 589–590. The University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Heenan PB. 1995. A taxonomic revision of Carmichaelia (Fabaceae—Galegeae) in New Zealand (part I). New Zealand J. Bot. 33:455–475.

Heenan PB. 1996. A taxonomic revision of Carmichaelia (Fabaceae—Galegeae) in New Zealand (part II). New Zealand J. Bot. 34:157–177.

Heenan PB. 1998a. An emended circumscription of Carmichaelia (Fabaceae—Galegeae), with new combinations, a key, and notes on hybrids. New Zealand J. Bot. 36:53–63.

Heenan PB. 1998b. Montigena (Fabaceae), a new genus endemic to New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 36:41–51.

Heenan PB. 1998c. Phylogenetic analysis of the Carmichaelia complex, Clianthus, and Swainsona (Fabaceae), from Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 36:21–40.

Herendeen PS. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Swartzieae. In: M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 123–132. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Herendeen PS and Dilcher DL. 1990. Diplotropis (Leguminose, Papilionoideae) from the middle eocene of southeastern North America. Syst. Bot. 15(4):526–533.

Hermann FJ. 1954. A synopsis of the genus Arachis. USDA Agric. Monog. 126 pp. Washington, DC.

Hermann FJ. 1960. Vetches of the United States: Native, naturalized and cultivated. USDA Agri. Handb. 168, 84 pp. Washington, DC.

Hernandez HM. 1986. Zapoteca: A new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73:775–763.

Hernandez HM. 1989. Systematics of Zapoteca (Leguminosae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76:781–862.

Hernandez HM. 1990. A new subgenus and a new species of Zapoteca (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 15(2):226–230.

Hernandez HM and Guinet P. 1990. Calliandropsis: A new genus of Leguminosae—Mimosoideae from Mexico. Kew Bull. 45(4):609–620.

Hernandez HM and Hanan-Alipi AM. 1998. Zapoteca quichoi (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a new species from southestern Mexico. Brittonia 50(2):211–213.

Heyn CC. 1981. Tribe 23. Trifolieae (Bronn) Benth. (1865). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 383–385. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England. 

Heyn CC and Herrnstadt H. 1977. Seed coat structure of Old World Lupinus species. Bot. Not. 130:428–435.

Heyn CC and Raviv V. 1966. Experimental taxonomic studies in the genus Scorpiurus (Papilionaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93:259–267.

Heywood VH. 1986. Lygos Adanson (Retama Boiss.). 2:101. In T.G. Tutin et al., eds., Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Heywood VH and Ball PW, eds. 1969. LXXXI. Leguminosae. In T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.M. Moore, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters, and D.A. Webb, eds., Flora Europaea. v. 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. 2:80–191. University Press, Cambridge, England.

Hillcoat D, Lewis G, and Verdcourt B. 1980. A new species of Ceratonia (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae) from Arabia and the Somali Republic. Kew Bull. 35(2):261–271.

Hitchcock CL. 1952. A revision of the North America species of Lathyrus. Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 15:1–104.

Hnatiuk RJ. 1990. Census of Australian Vascular Plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. No. 11. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia.

Hochreutiner BPG. 1907. Monographia generis Arthroclianthi Baill. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève. 10:30–46.

Hoehne F.C. 1940. Leguminosas—Papilionadas, gênero: Arachis. In F.C. Hoehne, ed., Flora Brasílica 25(2:122):3–20. Secretaria da Agricultura, Indústria e Comércio, São Paulo, Brazil.

Hoehne FC. 1941. Leguminosas, Papilionadas, gêneros Dalbergia e Cyclolobium. In F.C. Hoehne, ed., Flora Brasílica 25(3:126&127):3–39. Secretaria da Agricultura, Indústria e Comércio, São Paulo, Brazil.

Hoffman DL, Soltis D E, Muehlbauer FJ, and Ladizinsky G. 1986. Isozyme polymorphism in Lens (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 11(3):392–402.

Huang S-F. 1991. Strongylodon (Leguminosae—Erythrininae), a revision of the genus. Agri. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 90(8):1–69. 

Hughes CE. 1998a. Leucaena, a genetic resources handbook. Trop. Forest. Pap. Commonw. Forest. Instit. 37:1–274.

Hughes CE. 1998b. Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 55:1–244.

Humbert H. 1959. Brenierea, genre nouveau remarquable de Legumineuses—Cesalpiniees du sud de Madagascar. Comptes Rendus 249(17):1597–1600.

Hung-pin T. 1984. Materiae ad floram lathyrorum sinensium. Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1):36–60.

Hunziker AT and Cocucci A. 1961. Noticia sobre nuevas colecciones de Stenodrepanum bergii Harms y Ramorinoa girolae Speg. (Leguminosae). Kurtziana 1:307–309.

Hussain RA, Kinghorn AD, and Molyneux RJ. 1988. Alkaloids of Rothia trifoliata and Rothia hirsuta. J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 51:809–811.

Hutchinson J. 1964. The Genera of Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons. v. 1. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.

Hutchinson J and Dalziel JM. 1937. An Appendix to the Flora of West Tropical Africa. 612 pp. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, England.

I

Iksanova IV and Kaden NN. 1971. Morphology of the seeds of some South African Acacia. Vestn. Moskovsk. Univ., ser. 6, Biol. 26:111–114.

ILDIS. International Legume Database and Information Service. 1993 Phase 1 Database Version 1.08.27. ILDIS Co-ordinating Ctr., Southhampton, England.

ILDIS [International Legume Database and Information Service] and CHCD [Chapman & Hall Chemical Database]. 1994. Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. Chapman & Hall, London, England.

Ireland H, Pennington RT, and Preston J. 2000. Molecular systematics of the Swartzieae. In P.S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 9, pp. 217–231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Irwin HS, Jr. 1964. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). I. Section Xerocalyx. Mem. New York Bot Gard. 12(l):1–114.

Irwin HS, Jr. and Barneby RC. 1976. Notes on the generic status of Chamaecrista Moench (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Brittonia 28(l):28–36.

Irwin HS, Jr. and Barneby RC. 1978. Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia. Mem. New York Bot Gard. 30:1–300.

Irwin HS, Jr. and Barneby RC. 1981. Cassieae Bronn (1822). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2., pt. 2, pp. 97–106. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Irwin HS, Jr., and Barneby R.C. 1982. The American Cassiinae: A synoptical revision of Leguminosae, tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassiinae in the New World.. Mem. New York Bot Gard. 35(1–2):1–918.

Isely D. 1947. Investigations in seed classification by family characters. Res. Bull. 351 pp. 317–380.

Isely D. 1948. Lespedeza striata and L. stipulacea. Rhodora 50:21–27.

Isely D. 1954. Keys to sweet clovers (Melilotus). Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 61:119–131.

Isely D. 1955. Observations on seeds of the Leguminosae: Mimosoideae and Caesalpinioideae. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 62:142–149. 

Isely D. 1958. Legumes of the north-central United States: III. Mimosoideae and Caesalpinioideae. Iowa State J. Sci. 32:355–393.

Isely D. 1962. Leguminosae of the north-central states IV. Psoraleae. Iowa State J. Sci. 37(2):103–162.

Isely D. 1970a. Legumes of the United States: II. Desmanthus and Neptunia. Iowa State J. Sci. 44:495–511.

Isely D. 1970b. Legumes of the United States: V. Albizia, Lysiloma, Leucaena, Adenanthera, and rejected genera of Mimosoideae. Castanea 35:244–260.

Isely D. 1971a. Legumes of the United States. III. Schrankia. Sida 4:232–245.

Isely D. 1971b. Legumes of the United States: IV. Mimosa. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 85:410–424.

Isely D. 1973. Leguminosae in the United States: I. Subfamily Mimosoideae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(l):1–152.

Isely D. 1975. Leguminosae of the United States: II. Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(2):1–228.

Isely D. 1981. Leguminosae of the United States. III. Subfamily Papilionoideae: Tribes Sophoreae, Podalyrieae, Loteae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(3):1–264.

Isely D. 1982. Leguminosae and Homo sapiens. Econ. Bot. 36:46–70.

Isely D. 1983. Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). I.: Keys to United States species. Iowa State J. Res. 58:3–172.

Isely D. 1984. Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). II.: Species summary A–E. Iowa State J. Res. 59:99–209.

Isely D. 1985. Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). III.: Species summary F–M. Iowa State J. Res. 60:179–322.

Isely D. 1986. Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). IV.: Species summary N–Z. Iowa State J. Res. 61:157–289.

Isely D and Peabody FJP. 1984. Robinia (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea). Castanea 49(4):187–202.

Isely D and Polhill RM. 1980. Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae. Taxon 29:105–119.

Isely D, Pohl RW, and Palmer RG. 1980. Neonotonia verdcourtii (Leguminosae): A new glycine-like species from Africa. Iowa State J. Res. 55(2):157–162.

J

Jacques-Felix H. 1971. Observations sur les espèces de genre Eriosema de République Centrafricaine, de Cameroun et d'Afrique occidentale. Adansonia 11(1)(ser.2):141–199.

Janke H, Olivei M de LAA, and Siqueira NCS de. 1988. O gênero Poiretia Vent. (Leguminosae: Faboideae) no Rio Grande do Sul: Taxonomia e aspectos farmacognósticos. Iheringia, Bot. 38:43–66.

Janzen DH. 1983. Hymenaea courbaril (guapinol, stinking toe). In D.H. Jansen, Costa Rican Natural History, pp. 253–256. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Jaubert HF and Spach É. 1843. Illustrationes Plantarum Orientalium. 1:126–127. Roret bibliopolam, Paris, France.

Jensen HA. 1998. Bibliography on Seed Morphology. 310 pp. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Jha SS and Ohri D. 2002. Comparative study of seed proteins in the genus Pisum. Biol. Pl. 45(4):529–532.

Jha SS and Pandey AK. 1988. Seed structure in Alysicarpus and Uraria (Fabaceae). J. Jap. Bot. 63:273–285.

Jha SS and Pandey AK. 1989. Seed coat structure in Melilotus (Fabaceae). Phytomorphology 39:221–229.

Johnston IM. 1938. Notes on some Astragalus species of Ecuador and Peru. J. Arnold Arbor. 19:88–96.

Johnston IM. 1947. Astragalus in Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. J. Arnold Arbor. 28:336–409.

Jordaan A and Wessels DCJ. 1999. The aril of Colophospermum mopane: Its role during seed germination and fruit opening. S. African J. Bot. 65(5 & 6):392–397.

Jordaan A, Wessels DCJ, and Kruger H. 2001. Morphology, ontogeny and functional anatomy of the seeds of Colophospermum mopane. S. African J. Bot. 67(2):214–229.

Jørgensen PM and León-Yánez S. 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:1–1181.

K

Kirkbride JH, Jr., Gunn CR, and Weitzman AL. 2004. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae). USDA Tech. Bull. [in press]. Washington, DC.

Kalin Arroyo MT. 1976. The systematics of the legume genus Harpalyce (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 26(4):1–80.

Kaniewski K and Miszkiel J. 1980. Histogenesis of the pericarp in species of Scorpiurus L. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Sér. Sci. Biol. 28:509–517.

Kanis A. 1979. The Malesian species of Serianthes Bentham (Fabaceae—Mimosoideae). Brunonia 2:289–320.

Kaul AK and Combes D, eds. 1986. Lathyrus and Lathyrism. Proc. Intern. Sym. Inst. Biocén. Expér. Agrosyst. Univ. de Pau Sept. 9–13, 1985, Pau, France.

Kearney TH and Peebles RH. 1951. Arizona Flora. 1081 pp. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Keay RWJ. 1958. Flora of West Tropical Africa. ed. 2, v. 1, pt. 2, pp. 484–504. Crown Agents of Oversea Govts. and Admins., London, England.

Kies P. 1951. Revision of the genus Cyclopia and notes on some other sources of bush tea. Bothalia 6:161–176.

Kippist R. 1851. On Jansonia, a new genus of Leguminosae, from western Australia. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20:383–387.

Kirkbride JH, Jr. 1999. Barnebydendron, a new generic name (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae, Brownea group). Sida 18(3):815–818.

Kirkbride JH, Jr. and Kirkbride C. García de. 1987. Typification of Stylosanthes (Leguminosae) and its sections. Taxon 36:455–458.

Kirkbride JH, Jr. and Wiersema JH. 1997. Bobgunnia, a new African genus of tribe Swartzieae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Brittonia 49:1–23.

Kirkbride JH, Jr. Gunn CR, Weitzman AL, and Dallwitz MJ. 2000. Legume (Fabaceae) fruits and seeds, CD-ROM, 126.6 MB. Parkway Publishers, Boone, North Carolina.

Kleinhoonte A. 1939. Mimoseae. In A.A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname. Amsterdam K. Ver. Kolon. Inst., Afd. Handelsmuseum No. 11, 2(2):258–331.

Kligaard BB. 1991. Ecuadorian Brownea and Browneopsis (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae): Taxonomy, palynology, and morphology. Nord. J. Bot. 11(4):433–449.

Koeppen RC. 1967. Revision of Dicorynia (Cassieae, Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 19:42–61.

Kopooshian HA. 1963. Seed character relationships in the Leguminosae. pp. 1–160. Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ph.D. thesis.

Kopooshian HA and Isely D. 1966. Seed characters relationships in the Leguminosae. Iowa Acad. Sci. 73:59–67.

Kort I de and Thijsse G. 1984. A revision of the genus Indigofera (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) in southeast Asia. Blumea 30:89–151.

Kostermans AJGH. 1952. Notes on two leguminous genera from eastern Indonesia. Reinwardtia 1(4):451–457.

Kostermans AJGH. 1954. A monograph of the Asiatic, Malaysian, Australian and Pacific species of Mimosaceae, formerly included in Pithecolobium Mart. Bull. Organ. Natuurw. Onderz. Indonesië. 20:1–122.

Kramina TE and Sokoloff DD. 1997. Lotus roudairei Bonnet and taxonomic relationships between African and North American species of the tribe Loteae (Papilionaceae). Adansonia. 19(2):321–328.

Krapovickas A and Gregory WC. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8(1–4):1–186.

Krukoff BA and Barneby RC. 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37(3):332–459.

Kubicek JM. 1970. Some anatomical, histochemical and biochemical analyses of endosperm in the genus Arachis. Fac. Grad. Coll. OK. St. Univ. 19 pp. Stillwater, OK.

Kupicha FK. 1976. The infrageneric structure of Vicia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34:287–326.

Kupicha FK. 1983. The infrageneric structures of Lathyrus. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41:209–244.

L

Labat J-N and Du Puy DJ. 1995. New species and combinations in Millettia Wight et Arnott and Pongamiopsis R. Viguier (Leguminosae¨Papilionoideae: Millettieae) from Madagascar. Novon 5(2):171–182.

Labat J-N and Du Puy DJ. 1996. New taxa and nomenclatural changes in Rhynchosia Lour. and Eriosema (DC.) Reichb. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae—Phaseoleae) from Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Adansonia 18(ser. 4):85–96.

Labat J-N and Du Puy DJ. 1997. A revision of Peltiera, a new, poorly known and probably extinct genus of Leguminosae (Papilionoideae—Aeschynomeneae) from Madagascar. Adansonia, ser. 3, 19(1):85–91.

Labat J-N and Du Puy DJ. 1998. Sylvichadsia, a new genus of Leguminosae—Papilionoideae—Millettieae endemic to Madagascar. Adansonia, ser. 3, 20(1):163–171.

Lackey JA. 1981. Tribe 10. Phaseoleae DC. (1825). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 301–327. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Lackey JA. 1983. A review of generic concepts in American Phaseolinae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Iselya 2(2):21–64.

Ladizinsky G. 1997. A new species of Lens from south-east Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 123:257–260.

Ladizinsky G and Sakar D. 1982. Morphological and cytogenetical characterization of Vicia montbretii Fisch. & Mey. (synonym: Lens montbretii [Fisch. & Mey.] Davis & Plitmann). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85:209–212.

Ladizinsky G, Braun D, Goshen D, and Muehlbauer FJ. 1984. The biological species of the genus Lens L. Bot. Gaz. 145:253–261.

Lang JM and Isely D. 1982. Eysenhardtia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Iowa State J. Res. 56:393–417.

Larisey MM. 1940a. A monograph of the genus Baptisia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27:119–245.

Larisey MM. 1940b. A revision of the North America species of the genus Thermopsis. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27:245–258.

Larsen K, Larsen SS, and Vidal JE. 1980. Legumineuses—Caesalpinioides. In A. Aubréville and J.-F. Leroy, Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam, v. 18, pp. 1–227. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

LaSota LR. 1978. Comparative testa morphology of the genus Ononis (Leguminosae). University of Maryland, Horticultural Depart., Ph.D. dissertation. 1–86.

Lasseigne A. 1979. Studies in Cassia (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). II. External seed morphology. Iselya 1:63–80.

Lassen P. 1986. Acmispon roudairei (Bonnet) Lassen, comb. nova. In W. Greuter and T. Raus, eds., Med-Checklist Notulae, 13. Willdenowia 16:108.

Lassen P. 1989. A new delimitation of the genera Coronilla, Hippocrepis, and Securigera (Fabaceae). Willdenowia 19:49–62.

Lassetter JS and Gunn CR. 1979. Vicia menziesii Sprengel (Fabaceae) rediscovered: Its taxonomic relationship. Pacific Sci. 33:85–101.

Lavin M. 1987. A cladistic analysis of the tribe Robinieae (Papilionoideae, Leguminosae). In C.H. Stirton, ed., Advances in Legume Systematics, pt. 3, pp. 31–64. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Lavin M. 1988. Systematics of Coursetia (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 21:1–167.

Lavin M. 1993. Biogeography and systematics of Poitea (Leguminosae): Inferences from morphological and molecular data. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37:1–87.

Lavin M. 1995. Tribe Robinieae and allies: Model groups for assessing early tertiary northern latitude diversification of tropical legumes. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 141–160. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Lavin M and Doyle JJ. 1991. Tribal relationships of Sphinctospermum (Leguminosae): Integration of traditional and chloroplast DNA data. Syst. Bot. 16(1):162–172.

Lavin M and Sousa SM. 1995. Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the tribe Robinieae (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 45:1–165.

Lavin M, Mathews S, and Hughes C. 1991. Choroplast DNA variation in Gliricidia sepium (Leguminosae): Intraspecific phylogeny and tokogeny. Amer. J. Bot. 78:1,576–1,585.

Lavin M, Eshbaugh E, Hu J-M, Mathews S, and Sharrock RA. 1998. Monophyletic subgroups of the tribe Millettieae (Leguminosae) as revealed by phytochrome nucleotide sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 85(3):412–413.

Lawson JA, ed. 1982. Lupins: So you want to grow lupins? J. Agric. W. Australia 3:66–110.

Lebler BA. 1976. The parrot-peas of south-eastern Queensland. Queensland Agri. J. 102:168–174.

Lebler BA. 1977. The shaggy peas of south-eastern Queensland. Queensland Agri. J. 103:263–268.

Lee AT. 1973. A new genus of Papilionaceae and related Australian genera. Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4:412–430.

Lee Y-T. 1976. The genus Gymnocladus and its tropical affinity. J. Arnold Arbor. 57:91–112.

Lee Y-T and Langenheim JH. 1975. Systematics of the genus Hymenaea L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 69:1–109.

Legume Phylogeny Working Group. 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44-77.

Léon H and Alain H. 1951. Flora de Cuba, v. 1. P. Fernandez, Habana, Cuba.

Léonard J. 1954. 28. Antopetitia A. Rich. In W. Robyns, ed., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. v. 5 pp. 178–180. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Léonard J. 1993. Note sur les genres Schotia Jacq. et Leonardoxa Aubrév. et sur le nouveau genre Normandiodendron J. Leonard (Caesalpiniaceae Africaines). Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 62:433–451.

Léonard J. 1999. Colophospermum n'est pas synonyme d'Hardwickia (Caesalpiniaceae). Conclusion d'une méthode objective de travail. Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 67:21–43.

Léonard J, Hauman L, and Hoyle AC. 1952. Cynometreae et Amherstieae. In Robyns, W. et al., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, v. 3, pp. 279–376. Publications de L’Institut National L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Lersten NR. 1981. Testa topography in Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionoideae. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 88(4):180–191.

Lersten NR. 1982. Tracheid bar and vestured pits in legume seeds (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Amer. J. Bot. 69(1):98–107.

Lersten NR and Curtis JD. 1995. Two foliar idioblasts of taxonomic significance in Cercidium and Parkinsonia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Amer. J. Bot. 82(5):565–570.

Lersten NR and Gunn CR. 1981. Seed morphology and testa topography in Cicer (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Syst. Bot. 6:223–230.

Lersten NR and Gunn CR. 1982. Testa characters in tribe Vicieae, with notes about tribes Abreae, Cicereae, and Trifolieae (Fabaceae). USDA Tech. Bull. 1667, 40 pp. Washington, DC.

Lersten NR, Gunn CR, and Brubaker CL. 1992. Comparative morphology of the lens on legume (Fabaceae) seeds, with emphasis on species in subfamilies Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae. USDA Tech. Bull. 1791. 44 pp.

Lewis GP. 1988. Four little-known species of Leguminosae from Cuba. Willdenowia 18:223–229.

Lewis GP. 1989. A new species of Poecilanthe (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from Brazil. Kew Bull. 44:167–169.

Lewis GP. 1991. A new combination in Dolichopsis (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Kew Bull. 46(2):354.

Lewis GP. 1994. A new species of Parapiptadenia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Brazil. Kew Bull. 49(1):99–101.

Lewis GP. 1996. Notes on Stuhlmannia Taub. and the correct placement of Caesalpinia insolita (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae). Kew Bull. 51(2):377–379.

Lewis GP and Delgado Salinas AO. 1994. Mysanthus, a new genus in tribe Phaseoleae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from Brazil. Kew Bull. 49(2):343–351.

Lewis GP and Elias TS. 1981. Mimoseae Bronn. v. 2. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, pt. 1, pp. 155–168. Int. Legume Conf. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Lewis GP and Lima MP de. 1991. Pseudopiptadenia Rauschert no Brasil (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Arch. Jar. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 30:43–67.

Lewis GP and Schrire BD. 1995. A reappraisal of the Caesalpinia group (Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae) using phylogenetic analysis. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 41–52. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Lima HC de. 1980. Revisão taxonômica do género Vataireopsis Ducke (Leg.: Fab.). Rodriguésia 32:21–40.

Lima MPM de. 1982. A morfologia dos frutos e sementes dos gêneros da tribo Mimoseae (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae) aplicado à sistemática. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Fed., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)

Lima HC de. 1982a. Considerações taxonômicas sobre o gênero Hymenolobium Bentham (Leguminosae: Faboideae). Acta Amazon. 12:41–48.

Lima HC de. 1982b. Revisão taxonômica do género Vatairea Aublet (Leguminosae: Faboideae). Arch. Jar. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 26:173–213.

Lima HC de. 1983. Novos taxa de Leguminosae: Papilionoideae (tribo Dalbergieae) do Brasil. Bradea 3:399–406.

Lima HC de. 1985. Diplotropis Bentham (Leguminosae—Faboideae) estudo dos táxons infragenéricos. Acta Amazon. 15(1–2):61–75.

Lima HC de. 1988. Centrolobium Martius ex Bentham (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) estudo taxonômico das espécies brasileiras extra-amazônicas. Arch. Jar. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 27:177–191.

Lima HC de. 1989. Tribo Dalbergieae (Leguminosae: Papilionideae): Morfologia dos frutos, sementes e plântulas e sua aplicação na sistemática. Arch. Jar. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 30:1–42.

Lima HC de and Fonseca Vaz AMS da. 1984. Revisão taxonômica do genero Riedeliella Harms (Leguminosae, Faboideae). Rodriguésia 36(58):9–16.

Lima HC de and Lima MPM de. 1984. Parapitadenia Brenan (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae)—Estudo taxonômico das espécies brasileiras. Rodriguésia 36(60):23–30.

Lock JM. 1989. Legumes of Africa: A Check-list. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Lock JM and Heald J. 1994. Legumes of Indo-China: A Check-list. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Lock JM and Simpson K. 1991. Legumes of West Asia: A Check-list. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

López J, Devesa JA, Ortega-Olivencia A, and Ruiz T. 2000. Production and morphology of fruit and seeds in Genisteae (Fabceae) of south-west Spain. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 132:97–120.

Lorence DH and Wood KR. 1994. Kanaloa, a new genus of Fabaceae (Mimosoideae) from Hawaii. Novon 4:137–145.

Luaces MH. 1972. Estudio cariológico del género Adenocarpus DC. Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol. Veg. Madrid 5:3–44.

Lucknow M, Miller J, Murphy D, and Little DP. 2001. A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. Fourth International Legume Conference, program and abstracts, page 52. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

M

Maassoumi AA. 1986. The genus Astragalus in Iran. v. 1. Annuals. Tech. Pub. 47:1–110. Research Organization of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.

Maassoumi AA. 1989. The genus Astragalus in Iran. v. 2. Perennials. Tech. Pub. 44:1–44 (English), 1–386 (Iranian). Research Organization of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.

Mabberley DJ. 1997. The Plant-Book, ed. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Mackinder BA. 2000. The monophyly and taxonomic position of Berlinia Hook. f. (Leguminosae—Caesalpiniodeae): A preliminary study. In P.S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 9, pp. 151–163. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Maguire B and Wurdack JJ. 1957. The botany of the Guayana highland. Part II. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3):235–392.

Maguire B, Cowan RS, and Wurdack JJ. 1953. The botany of the Guayana highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8(2):87–160.

Maiti GG and Ghosh B. 1997. Foliar vasculature, epidermal features and their taxonomic significance in Tadehagi triquetrum (Linn.) Ohashi (Fabaceae) complex. J. Pl. Anat. Morphol. 7(2):107–113.

Manning JC and Van Staden J. 1987a. The role of the lens in seed imbibition and seedling vigour of Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 59:705–713.

Manning JC and Van Staden J. 1987b. The systematic significance of testa anatomy in the Leguminosae—an illustrated survey. S. African J. Bot. 53(3):210–230.

Maréchal R, Mascherpa J-M, and Stainier F. 1978. Étude taxonomique d'un groupe complexe d'espèces des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de données morphologiques et polliniques, traitées par l'analyse informatique. Boissiera 28:1–284.

Martin AC. 1946. The comparative internal morphology of seeds. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36:513–660.

Maslin BR. 1975. Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae). 4. A revision of the series Pulchellae. Nuytsia 1:388–494.

Maslin BR. 2001a. Acacia. In A.E. Orchard and A.J.G. Wilson, eds., Flora of Australia, vol. 11A, Mimosaceae, Acacia part 1, 673 pp. Csiro Publishing, Canberra Australia.

Maslin BR. 2001b. Acacia. In A.E. Orchard and A.J.G. Wilson, eds., Flora of Australia, vol. 11B, Mimosaceae, Acacia part 2, 536 pp. Csiro Publishing, Canberra Australia.

Maslin BR, Miller JT, and Seigler DS. 2003. Overview of the generic status of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Austral. Syst. Bot. 16:1–18.

Matos F. 1978. El género Crotalaria en Venezuela. Acta Bot. Venez. 13:81–108.

Mattos NF. 1979a. O gênera Andira Lam. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) no Brasil. Acta Amazon 9:241–266.

Mattos NF. 1979b. O gênero Hymenolobium Bth. (Leguminosae) no Brasil. Roessleria 3:13–53.

Mattos Filho A de. 1980. Estudo anatômico do lenho de Itaobimia (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Arch. Jar. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 24:13–18.

Maumont S. 1993. Seed-coat anatomy of the non-pleurogrammic seeds in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Brittonia 45(3):249–259.

Maxted N. 1990. A phenetic investigation of Psophocarpus Neck. ex DC. (Leguminosae—Phaseoleae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(1):160–164.

Maxted N. 1993. A phenetic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae, Vicieae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 111:155–182.

Maxted N. 1995. An ecogeographic study of Vicia subgenus Vicia. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies in Crop Genepools. 8:1–184. IBPGR, Rome, Italy.

Maxted N and Douglas C. 1997. A phenetic investigation of Vicia section Hypechusa (Alef.) Aschers. & Graebner (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Vicieae). Lagascalia 19(1–2):345–369.

Maxwell RH. 1970. The genus Cymbosema (Leguminosae): Notes and distribution. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57:252–257.

Maxwell RH. 1977. A resume of the genus Cleobulia (Leguminosae) and its relation to the genus Dioclea. Phytologia 38(1):51–65.

Maxwell RH. 1979. Transfer of Dioclea multiflora to Galactia (Leguminosae). Castanea 44(4):241–246.

McVaugh R. 1987. Leguminosae. In W.R. Anderson, ed., Flora of Novo-Galiciana. v. 5, 786 pp. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor, MI.

Melhem TSA. 1974a. A entrada de Água na semente de Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Hoehnea 4:33–48.

Melhem TSA. 1974b. Morfológia e anatômia da unidade de dispersão de Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Hoehnea 4:13–31.

Melhem TSA. 1975. Fisiológia da germinação das sementes de Dipteryx alata Vog. (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Hoehnea 5:59–90.

Mello Filho LE de and Andrade AG de. 1967. Espécies Amazônicas do gênero Zollernia Maximil. et Nees (Caesalpiniaceae). Atas do Simpósio sôbre a Biota Amazônica (Botânica) 4:153–166.

Menezes EM de 1981. Contribuicão à morphológia comparativa de espécies daninhas do gênero Cassia L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae). V. Estudo geral e da nervação. Revista Brasil. Biol. 41(3):465–471.

Merrill ED. 1910. An enumeration of Philippine Leguminosae, with keys to the genera and species. Philipp. J. Sci., C. 5(1):120.

Merrill ED. 1917. New Philippine shrubs and trees. Philipp. J. Sci. 12:269–270.

Merrill ED. 1919. New or noteworthy Philippine plants: XV. Philipp. J. Sci. 14:365–457.

Micheli M. 1883. Contributions à la flora du Paraguay—Part I. Légumineuses. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève (28)7:1–73, t. 1–23.

Miège J and Miège M-N. 1978. Cordeaux edulis—A Caesalpiniaceae of arid zones of east Africa. Econ. Bot. 32:336–345.

Miège J, Crapon de Caprona A, and Lacotte D. 1978 Caractères séminaux, palnologiques, caryologiques de deux légumineuses alimentaires: Cordeaux edulis Hemsley et Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Candollea 33(2):329–347.

Miller RH. 1967. Crotalaria seed morphology, anatomy, and identification. USDA Tech. Bull. 1373, 73 pp. Washington, DC.

Miller JT and Bayer RJ. 2000. Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast TRNK/MATK and nuclear histone H3-D DNA sequences. In P.S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 9, pp. 181–200. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Miller JT and Bayer RJ. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae:Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Austral. Syst. Bot. 16:27–33.

Miller JT, Andrew R, and Bayer RJ. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics of the Australian acacias of subg. Phyllodineae (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the trnK intron. Austral. J. Bot. 51(2):167–177.

Milne-Redhead E. 1954. Zornia in tropical Africa. Bol. Soc. Brot. 28:79–104.

Miotto STS and Leitão filho H de F. 1993. Leguminosae—Faboideae, gênero Adesmia DC., flora ilustrada do Rio Grande do Sul/23. Bol. Inst. Bioci. 52:1–157.

Mironov EM and Sokoloff DD. 2000. A carpological study of Eversmannia subspinosa (Fisch. ex DC.) B. Fedtsch. (Leguminosae, Hedysareae). Feddes Repert. 111:1–8.

Mohanan CN and Nair NC. 1981. Kunstleria Prain, a new genus record for India and a new species in the genus. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 90:207–209.

Mohlenbrock RH. 1957. (issued 1 Jan 1958). A revision of the genus Stylosanthes. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44:299–355.

Mohlenbrock RH. 1961. A monograph of the leguminous genus Zornia. Webbia 16:1–141.

Mohlenbrock RH. 1962a. Additional collections of the leguminous genus Zornia. Webbia 16:649–655.

Mohlenbrock RH. 1962b. The leguminous genus Riedeliella Harms. Webbia 16:643–648.

Mohlenbrock RH. 1963. Further considerations in Stylosanthes (Leguminosae). Rhodora 65:245–258.

Murphy DJ, Miller JT, Bayer RJ, and Ladiges PY. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Mimosoideae:Leguminosae) based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region. Austral. Syst. Bot. 16:19–26.

Murray BR, Brown AH, and Grace JP. 2003. Geographic gradients in seed size among and within perennial Australian Glycine species. Austral. J. Bot. 51:47–56.

N

National Academy of Sciences. 1979. Tropical legumes: Resources for the Future. 328 pp. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.

Neill DA. 1988. Experimental studies on species relationships in Erythrina (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3):886–969.

Neill DA. 1998. Ecuadendron (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Detarieae): A new arborescent genus from western Ecuador. Novon 8:45–49.

Nemoto T and Ohashi H. 1988. Floral nectaries in Lespedeza, Kummerowia and Camplylotropis (Leguminosae). J. Jap. Bot. 63:112–126.

Nemoto T and Ohashi H. 1993. Seedling morphology of Lespedeza (Leguminosae). J. Pl. Res. 106:121–128.

Nemoto T, Ohashi H, and Tamate H. 1995. Phylogeny of Lespedeza and its allied genera (Desmodieae, Leguminosae). In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 351–358. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Nevling LI and Niezgoda CJ. 1978. On the genus Schleinitzia (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Adansonia 18:345–364.

Nicolson DH. 1980. Moullava [Rheede] Adanson recently Wagatea Dalzell (Fabaceae/Caesalpinieae). In K.S. Manilal, ed., Botany and History of Hortus Malabaricus, pp. 181–185. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Nicolson DH. 2000. Conserved plant names: proposals and disposals. URL: http://persoon.si.edu/codes/props/index.cfm

Nielsen IC. 1979a. Notes on the genera Archidendron F.I.C. Mueller and Pithcellobium Martius in mainland S.E. Asia. Adansonia 19:3–37.

Nielsen IC. 1979b. Notes on the genus Albizia Durazz. (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae) in mainland S.E. Asia. Adansonia 19:199–229.

Nielsen IC. 1981a. Ingeae Benth., v. 2. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, pt. 1, pp. 173–190. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Nielsen IC. 1981b. Légumineuses—Mimosoïdees. In A. Aubréville and J.-F. Leroy, Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-nam, v. 19, pp. 1–159, 26 pls. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

Nielsen IC. 1985a. Leguminosae—Mimosoideae. In T. Smitinand and K. Larsen, eds., Flora of Thailand 4(2):131–222.

Nielsen IC. 1985b. The Malesian species of Acacia and Albizia (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Opera Bot. 81:5–50.

Nielsen IC. 1992a. Albizia. In W.J.J.O. de Wilde, H.P. Nooteboom, and C. Klakman, eds., Flora Malesiana 11(1):64–86. Foundation Flora Malesiana, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Nielsen IC. 1992b. Cathormion. In W.J.J.O. de Wilde, H.P. Nooteboom, and C. Klakman, eds., Flora Malesiana 11(1):143–145. Foundation Flora Malesiana, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Nielsen IC. 1992c. Paraserianthes. In W.J.J.O. de Wilde, H.P. Nooteboom, and C. Klakman, eds., Flora Malesiana 11(1):148–154. Foundation Flora Malesiana, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Nielsen IC and Guinet P. 1992. Synopsis of Adenanthera (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Nordic J. Bot. 12(1):85–114.

Nielsen IC, Guinet P, and Baretta–Kuipers T. 1983a. Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae): The genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Pararchidendron, and Serianthes (Part 1). Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. 4, sect. B, Adansonia 5(3):303–329.

Nielsen IC, Guinet P, and Baretta–Kuipers T. 1983b. Studies in the Malesian, Australian and Pacific Ingeae (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae): The genera Archidendropsis, Wallaceodendron, Paraserianthes, Pararchidendron, and Serianthes (Part 2). Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. 4, sect. B, Adansonia 5(4):335–360.

Nielsen IC, Baretta–Kuipers T, and Guinet P. 1984. The genus Archidendron (Leguminosae—Mimosoideae). Opera Bot. 76:1–120.

Niyomdham C. 1978. A revision of the genus Crotalaria Linn. (Papilionaceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 11:105–181.

Niyomdham C. 1992. Notes on Thai and Indo-Chinese Phaseoleae (Leguminosae— Papilionoideae). Nord. J. Bot. 12(3):339–346.

Nongonierma A. 1978. Contribution a l'étude biosystématique du genre Acacia Miller en Afrique occidentale: V. Caracteres biometriques des fruits. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 39:696–787.

Nongonierma A. 1979. Contribution a l'étude biosystématique du genre Acacia Miller en Afrique occidentale: VI. Caracteres biometrique des graines. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 40:312–422.

Norman EM and Gunn CR. 1985. Pachecoa prismatica (Fabaceae): taxonomy and phylogeny. Brittonia 37:78–84.

O

Occhioni Martins EM. 1974. Stryphnodendron Mart. (Leg. Mim.) As espécies do nordeste, sudeste sul do Brasil: II. Leandra 3–4(4–5):53–66.

Occhioni Martins EM. 1975. Stryphnodendron (Leg. Mim.) As espécies, do regiao centro oeste do Brasil: III. Leandra 5(6):47–54 and 89–94.

Occhioni Martins EM and Martins Jr., AG. 1972. Stryphnodendron Mart. (Leg. Mim.) As espécies da Amazônia brasileira. Leandra 2(2):11–40, 121–123, and 2(3):79–81.

Ochoterena-Booth H. 1991. Revisión taxonómica del género Ramirezella Rose (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae). Tesis de Licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencias, U.N.A.M., Mexico City, Mexico.

Ochoterena-Booth H and Delgado Salinas A. 1994. Contribuciones a la taxonomía de Ramirezella (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 65(1):7–19.

Ohashi H. 1973. The Asiatic species of Desmodium and its allied genera (Leguminosae). Ginkgoana 1:1–319.

Ohashi H. 1974a. Studies in the genus Campylotropis (Leguminosae). 1. J. Jap. Bot. 49:40–46.

Ohashi H. 1974b. Studies in the genus Campylotropis Leguminosae: 2. J. Jap. Bot. 49:105–111.

Ohashi H. 1974c. Studies in the genus Campylotropis Leguminosae: 3. J. Jap. Bot. 49:329–333.

Ohashi H. 1978. The taxonomy and distribution of Euchresta japonica (Leguminosae). Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 91:291–294.

Ohashi H. 1982a. The taxonomic position of Tadehagi rodgeri (Leguminosae—Desmodieae). J. Jap. Bot. 57(9):8–12.

Ohashi H. 1982b. The taxonomic position of the genus Murtonia (Leguminosae). J. Jap. Bot. 57:225–231.

Ohashi H. 1988. Desmodium (Leguminosae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Sci. Rep. Taihoku Univ. 39:171–189.

Ohashi H. 1997a. Aphyllodium (DC.) Gagnep. instead of Dicerma DC. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae: Desmodieae). Taiwania 42(2):142–148.

Ohashi H. 1997b. The taxonomic position of Dendrolobium cumingianum Benth. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae: Desmodieae). Taiwania 42(2):149–153.

Ohashi H. 1997c. Three species of Dendrolobium in Malesia, Australia and Fiji (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae: Desmodieae). Taiwania 42(2):135–141.

Ohashi H, Polhill RM, and Schubert BG. 1981. Tribe 9. Desmodieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 292–300. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Ohashi H, Nemoto T, and Wu T-L. 1996. The taxonomic position of Trifidacanthus (Leguminosae). J. Jap. Bot. 71:57–66.

Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [in English]. National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan.

Oliveira M de LAA de. 1983. Estudo taxonômico do gênero Desmodium Desv. (Leguminosae: Faboideae: Desmodieae). Iheringia, Bot. 31:37–104.

Oliveira M de LAA de. 1990. Adiçôes para gênero Desmodium Desvaux (Leguminosae: Faboideae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Bot. 40:77–87.

Ott E. 1978. Revision der Sekt. Chronopus Bge. der Gattung Astragalus L. Phanerog. Monogr. 9:1–142.

Oza GM. 1971. Seed shapes in Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Bull. Bot. Surv.India 13:354.

P

Palmer EJ. 1931. Conspectus of the genus Amorpha. J. Arnold Arbor. 12:157–197.

Pandey AK and Jha SS. 1988. SEM studies on spermoderm of some Galegeae (Fabaceae). Curr. Sci. 57(18):1,008–1,009.

Pandey AK and Jha SS. 1989. Seed structure in Aeschynomene (Fabaceae). J. Jap. Bot. 64:108–116.

Pankhurst RJ. 1988. An interactive program for the construction of identification keys. Taxon 37(3):747–755.

Pankhurst RJ. 1991. Practical Taxonomic Computing. 202 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Pankhurst RJ. 1995. PANKEY—Programs for the Identification and Descriptions of Plants and Animals. 162 pp. Exeter Software, Setauket, NY.

Paul SR. 1979. The genus Calliandra (Mimosaceae) in the Indian subcontinent. Feddes Repert. 90:155–164.

Pauwels L. 1983. Révision du genre Africain Eminia Taub. (Fabaceae). Bull. Jard. Bot. État. 53(1/2):153–160.

Pedley L. 1978–79. A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland. Austrobaileya 1:75–377.

Peltier MAG. 1970. Singularites de las graine et de la plantulé chez Phylloxylon ensifolium H. Baill. (Papilionacées). Adansonia 10(ser. 2):533–535.

Peltier MAG. 1977. Genus Disynstemon. Adansonia (ser. 2)17:201–203.

Pennington TD. 1997. The Genus Inga, Botany, 844 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Pennington RT and Gemeinholzer B. 2000. Cryptic clades, fruit wall morphology and biology of Andira (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 134:267–286.

Pettigrew CJ and Watson L. 1975. On the classification of Australian Acacias. Austral. J. Bot. 23:833–847.

Pettigrew CJ and Watson L. 1977. On the classification of Caesalpinioideae. Taxon 26(l):57–64.

Phillips LL. 1955. A revision of the perennial species of Lupinus of North America. Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 23:161–224.

Pignatti S. 1982. Flora d'Italia. Volume I. Edagricole, Bologna, Italy.

Pitot A. 1936. Isolement chute de la graine à maturité chez les Légumineuses. 237 pp. Imprimerie de la Charité, Montpellier, France.

Pittier H. 1914–17. Preliminary revision of the genus Inga. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:173–223.

Pittier H. 1916. New or noteworthy plants from Colombia and Central America. 5. Caesalpiniaceae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18:145–157.

Pittier H. 1917. The middle American species of Lonchocarpus. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20:37–93.

Pittier H. 1918. New or noteworthy plants from Colombia and Central America: 7. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20(3):95–132.

Plant Names Project. 1999. International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet; http://www.ipni.org.

Plitmann U. 1981. Evolutionary history of the Old World lupines. Taxon 30:430–437.

Podlech D. 1983. Zur Taxonomie und Nomenklature der tragacanthoiden Astragali. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19:1–23.

Podlech D. 1984. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Herpocaulos Bunge. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20:441–449.

Podlech D. 1988. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Caprini DC. (Leguminosae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 25:1–924.

Podlech D. 1990. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Platyglottis Bunge (Leguminosae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29:541–572.

Podlech D. 1993. Revision von Astragalus L. sektion Eremophysa Bunge und Eremophysopsis Gontsch. (Leguminosae). Sendtnera 1:45–64.

Podlech D and Kozik E. 1983. Revision von Astragalus L. sektion Theiochrus Bunge. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19:351–362.

Polhill RM. 1968. Argyrolobium Eckl. & Zeyh. (Leguminosae) in tropical Africa. Kew Bull. 22:145–168.

Polhill RM. 1974. A revision of Pearsonia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Kew Bull. 29:383–410.

Polhill RM. 1976. Genisteae (Adans.) Benth. and related tribes (Leguminosae). Bot. Syst. 1:143–368.

Polhill RM. 1981a. Papilionoideae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 191–208. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981b. Tribe 2. Sophoreae Sprengel (1818). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 213–230. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981c. Tribe 3. Dipteryxeae Polhill. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 231–232. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981d. Tribe 4. Dalbergieae Bronn ex DC. (1825). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 233–242. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981e. Tribe 5. Abreae (Wight & Arn.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 243–244. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981f. Tribe 8. Indigofereae (Benth.) Rydb. (1923). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 289–291. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981g. Tribe 15. Adesmieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 355–356. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981h. Tribe 16. Galegeae (Bronn) Torrey & Gray (1838). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 357–363. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981i. Tribe 17. Carmichaelieae Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 364–366. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981j. Tribe 18. Hedysareae DC. (1825). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 367–370. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981k. Tribe 19. Loteae DC. (1825). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 371–374. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981l. Tribe 20. Coronilleae (Adans.) Boiss. (1872). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, p. 375. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981m. Tribe 25. Mirbelieae (Benth.) Polhill, stat. nov. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 391–392. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981n. Tribe 26. Bossiaeeae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 393–395. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981o. Tribe 27. Podalyrieae Benth. (1837). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 396–397. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981p. Tribe 28. Liparieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, p. 398. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1981q. Tribe 29. Crotalarieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1984). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 399–402. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM. 1982. Crotalaria in Africa and Madagascar. 389 pp. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Polhill RM. 1994a. Classification of the Leguminosae. pp. xxx–xlviii. In F.A. Bisby, J. Buckingham, and J.B. Harborne, eds., Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. Chapman & Hall, London, England.

Polhill RM. 1994b. Complete synopsis of legume genera. pp. xlix–lvii. In F.A. Bisby, J. Buckingham, and J.B. Harborne, eds., Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae. Chapman & Hall, London, England.

Polhill RM. 1997. Introduction to the Leguminosae, legumes in streets and gardens. Bot. Mag. 14(4):176–183.

Polhill RM and Raven PH, eds. 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 1–464. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM and Sousa M. 1981. Tribe 7. Robinieae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 283–288. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Polhill RM and Vidal JE. 1981. Tribe 1. Caesalpinieae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 81–95. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Porter CL. 1956. The genus Peteria (Leguminosae). Rhodora 58:344–354.

Potokina EK. 1997. Vicia sativa L. aggregate (Fabaceae) in the flora of former USSR. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:199–209.

Potter D. 1992. Economic botany of Sphenostylis (Leguminosae). Econ. Bot. 46(3):262–275.

Potter D and Doyle JJ. 1994. Phylogeny and systematics of Sphenostylis and Nesphostylis (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae) based on morphological and chloroplast DNA data. Syst. Bot. 19(3):389–406.

Pramanik A and Thothathri K. 1986. On the status of Desmodiastrum Prain (Fabaceae). J. Indian Bot. Soc. 65:373–379.

Purseglove JW. 1968. Tropical Crops, Dicotyledons 1. Longmans, Green and Co., London, England.

R

Ramírez N. 1995. Revisión taxonómica del género Alexa Moq. (Fabaceae, Sophoreae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82:549–569.

Rauschert S. 1982. Nomina nova generica et combinationes novae spermatophytorum et pteridophytorum. Taxon 31(3):554–563.

Reer U and Podlech D. 1986. Die Europöischen vertreter des Gattung Astracantha Podl. (Leguminosae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 22:513–569.

Reis MS and Martins PS. 1989a. Caracterização morfológica do fruto de espécies de Stylosanthes e controle de produção mensal de sementes. Revista Ceres 36:336–347.

Reis MS and Martins PS. 1989b. Efeito do dimorfismo do fruto de espécies de Stylosanthes sobre a germinação das sementes. Revista Ceres 36:347–356.

Renvoize SA. 1972. Miscellaneous notes on the flora of Aldabra and neighbouring islands: II. A new species of Dichrostachys (Leguminosae) from Aldabra. Kew Bull. 26:433–438.

Renvoize SA. 1981. The genus Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bull. 36:63–83.

Resslar PM. 1980. A review of the nomenclature of the genus Arachis L. Euphytica 29:813–817.

Reveal JL. 1997. Suprageneric names in Fabaceae published prior to 1870. Bean Bag 45:7–14.

Reveal JL. 1999. The Berchtold & Presl (1820) invalidly published names reported in indices nominum supragenericorum plantarum vascularum at the rank of tribe. Http://www.inform.umd.edu:8080/pbio/fam/berch&presl.html [accessed 12 Apr 1999].

Reynolds ST and Holland AE. 1989. The genus Zornia J. Gmelin (Leguminosae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 3:13–38.

Rico Arce M de L, Sousa SM, and Fuentes SS. 1999. Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bull. 54: 975–981.

Ridder-Numan JWA. 1992. Spatholobus (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae): A new species and some taxonomic notes. Blumea 37:63–71.

Ridder-Numan JWA. 1995. Phylogeny and biogeography of Spatholobus, Butea, Meizotropis and Kunstleria (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). 133–139. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Ridder-Numan JWA. 1996. Historical biogeography of the Southeast Asian genus Spatholobus (Legum.—Papilionoideae) and its allies. Blumea supp.10:1–144.

Ridder-Numan JWA and Kornet DJ. 1994. A revision of the genus Kunstleria (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Blumea 38:465–485.

Ridder-Numan JWA and van der Ham RWJM. 1997. Pollen morphology of Butea, Kunstleria, Meizotropis and Spatholobus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with notes on their position in the tribes Millettieae and Phaseoleae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 96:255–280.

Ridder-Numan JWA and Wiriadinata H. 1985. A revision of the genus Spatholobus (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Reinwardtia 10(2):139–205.

Rizzini CT. 1977. Leguminosae novae brasilienses. Rodriguésia 29:147–159.

Rizzini CT. 1979. Novos dados sôbre Itaobimia magalhaesii Rizz. (Leguminosae: Lotoideae). Revista Brasil. Biol. 39:861–970.

Robertson KR. 1977. Cladrastis :The yellow-woods. Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 37:137–150.

Robertson KR and Lee Y-T. 1976. The genera of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 57:1–58.

Rojo JP. 1977. Pantropic speciation of Pterocarpus (Leguminosae: Papilionaceae) and the Malesia-Pacific species. Pterocarpus 3:19–32.

Rose JN. 1899. Notes on useful plants of Mexico. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5:209–259.

Roskov YR, Yakovlev GP, Sytin AK, and Jezniakowsky SA. 1998. Legumes of northern Eurasia. Information system on compact disc. S.P.C.P.A. Publishing House, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Ross JH. 1974.The genus Elephantorrhiza. Bothalia 11:247–257.

Ross JH. 1975. Mimosoideae. In J.H.Ross, ed., Flora of Southern Africa, v. 16, pt. 1, pp. 1–159. Bot. Res. Inst., Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv., Pretoria, South Africa.

Ross JH. 1977a. Some observations on Elephantorrhiza burkii and E. Elephantina (Fabaceae). Bothalia 12:257.

Ross JH. 1977b. Subfamily 2. Caesalpinioideae. In J.H. Ross, ed., Flora of Southern Africa, v. 16, pt. 2, pp. 1–142. Government Printer, Pretoria, South Africa.

Ross JH. 1979. A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 44:1–155.

Ross JH. 1982. A revision of the genus Templetonia R. Br. (Papilionaceae). Muelleria 5:1–29.

Ross JH. 1983. A revision of the genus Platylobium Sm. (Papilionaceae). Muelleria 5:121–141.

Ross JH. 1986. Notes on Afzelia Sm. and Petalostylis R. Br. (Caesalpiniaceae). Muelleria 6(3–4):211–215.

Ross JH. 1988. Notes on Hovea R. Br. (Fabaceae): 1. Muelleria 6:425–428.

Ross JH. 1997. Notes on Goodia (Fabaceae, Bossiaeeae). Muelleria 10:1–11.

Roti-Michelozzi G. 1957. Adumbratio florae aethiopiae. 6. Caesalpiniaceae (excl. gen. Cassia). Webbia 13:133–228.

Rudd VE. 1954. Centrolobium (Leguminosae): Validation of a specific name and a brief review of the genus. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 44:284–288.

Rudd VE. 1955. The American species of Aeschynomene. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32(1):1–172.

Rudd VE. 1956. A revision of the genus Nissolia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32:173–206.

Rudd VE. 1958. A revision of the genus Chaetocalyx. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32:207–245.

Rudd VE. 1963. The genus Dussia (Leguminosae). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32:247–277.

Rudd VE. 1968. Leguminosae of Mexico—Faboideae. I. Sophoreae and Podalyrieae. Rhodora 70:492–532.

Rudd VE. 1969. A synopsis of the genus Piscidia (Leguminosae). Phytologia 18:473–499.

Rudd VE. 1972a. A new species of Myrocarpus (Leguminosae) and a brief resume of the genus. Phytologia 23(5):401–404.

Rudd VE. 1972b. A new variety of Poiretia latifolia and a brief resume of the genus Poiretia Vent. (Leguminosae). Phytologia 23:141–148.

Rudd VE. 1974. A résumé of the genus Tipuana (Leguminosae). Phytologia 28:475–478.

Rudd VE. 1977. The genus Machaerium (Leguminosae) in Mexico. Bol. Soc. Bot. México 37:119–146.

Rudd VE. 1981a. Tribe 14. Aeschynomeneae (Benth.) Hutch. (1964). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 347–354. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Rudd VE. 1981b. Two new species of Paramachaerium (Leguminosae) and a brief résumé of the genus. Brittonia 33:435–440.

Rugenstein SR and Lersten NR. 1981. Stomata on seeds and fruits of Bauhinia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Amer. J. Bot. 68:873–876.

Rzedowski J and Calderón de Rzedowski G. 1997. Família Leguminosae, subfamilia Caesalpinioideae. In J. Rzedowski and G. Calderón de Rzedowski, eds., Flora del bajio y de regiones adyacentes 51:1–111.

S

Sachet M-H. 1987. The littoral species of Sesbania (Leguminosae) in the South Pacific islands and its relatives. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 4, 9:3–27.

Sanderson MJ and Liston A. 1995. Molecular phylogenetic systematics of Galegeae with special reference to Astragalus. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny pp. 331–350. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Sanderson MJ and Wojciechowski MF. 1996. Diversification rates in a temperate legume clade: Are there "so many species" of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 83:1,488–1,502.

Sandwith NY. 1932. LIII. Contributions to the flora of tropical America. XIV. Kew Bull. 1932:95–406.

Sanjappa M. 1986. A revision of the genus Humboldtia. Blumea 31(2):329–340.

Sanjappa M. 1987. Revision of the genera Butea Roxb. ex Willd. and Meizotropis Voight (Fabaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. India 29(1–4):199–225.

Sanjappa M. 1992. Legumes of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.

Sauer J. 1964. Revision of Canavalia. Brittonia 16(2):106–181.

Schery RW. 1951. Leguminosae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr. and R.W. Schery, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri. Bot. Gard. 38(l):303–448.

Schery RW. 1972. Plants for Man, ed. 2 .Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Schmidt B. 1979a. Beitöge zur Kenntnis der Sippenstruktur der Gattung Coronilla L. Feddes Repert. 90:257–361.

Schmidt B. 1979b. Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen. et Dörfler: Eine Spezies der Gattung Coronilla L. Feddes Repert. 89:597–600.

Schot AM. 1991. Phylogenetic relations and historical biogeography of Fordia and Imbralyx (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 36:205–234.

Schot AM. 1994. A revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae—Millettieae). Blumea 39:1–40.

Schott H. 1827. Appendix. Fasiculus plantarum brasiliensium. In C. Sprengel, ed., Caroli Linnaei Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 16, pp. 403–410. Dieterich, Goetting.

Schrire BD. 1992. New combinations and resurrected names in Microcharis and Indigastrum (Fabaceae—Papilionoideae). Bothalia 22:165-170.

Schrire BD. 1995. Evolution of the tribe Indigofereae (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny, pp. 161–244. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Schrire BD and Andrews S. 1992. Sutherlandia: Gansies or balloon peas: Part I. Plantsman 14:65–69.

Schubert BG. 1952. Notes on Desmodium and Droogmansia in the Belgian Congo. Bull. Jard. Bot. État. 22:288–299.

Schubert BG. 1954. Genres Desmodium et Droogmansia. In W. Robyns, ed., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes: Angiospermeae: Dicotyledoneae: 52. Papilionaceae. vol. 5 pp. 176–359. Publications de L'Institut National pour L'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Schubert BG. 1980. 18. Desmodium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67:622–662.

Schulz OE. 1901. Monographie der Gattung Melilotus. Bot. Jahrb. 29:660–735.

Schutte AL. 1997. A revision of the genus Xiphotheca (Fabaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84:90–102.

Schutte AL. 1998. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Amphithalea and Coelidium (Fabaceae). Taxon 47(1):55–65.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1988. A synopsis of the genus Dichilus (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). S. African J. Bot. 54:182–186.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1990. Taxonomic relationships in the genus Dichilus (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). S. African J. Bot. 56:244–256.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1993. The reinstatement of the genus Xiphotheca (Fabaceae). Taxon 42:43–49.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1994. A reappraisal of the generic status of Liparia and Priestleya (Fabaceae). Taxon 43(4):573–582.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1998a. Evolutionary relationships in the Podalyrieae and Liparieae (Fabaceae) based on morphological, cytological, and chemical evidence. Pl. Syst. Evol. 209:1–31.

Schutte AL and Van Wyk B-E. 1998b. The tribal position of Hypocalyptus Thunb. (Fabaceae). Novon 8:178–182.

Scoggan HJ. 1978. The flora of Canada. pt. 3. Dicotyledoneae (Saururaceae to Violaceae). Publ. Bot. (Ottawa) 7(3):1–1115.

Scott RC and Smith DL. 1998. Cotyledon architecture and anatomy in the Acacieae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 128:15–44.

Sempolouski A. 1874. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Baues der Samenschale. 68 pp. Die Rossbergschersi, Leipzig, Germany.

Shyam AK and Vartak VD. 1985. Seed morphology of Indian Caesalpiniaceae: Cassia. Seed Sci. and Tech. 13:699–712.

Silva MF. 1976. Revisão taxonômica do gênero Peltogyne Vog. (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). Acta Amazon. 6(l) (supplement):1–61.

Silva MF. 1981. Novas espécies de Dimorphandra Schott (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae) da região neotropical. Acta Amazon. 11(1):53–59.

Silva MF and Graham A. 1980. Jacqueshuberia Ducke (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), um gênero exclusivamente neotropical. Acta Amazon. 10(4):747–754.

Simpson G. 1945. A revision of the genus Carmichaelia. Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75:231–287.

Simpson BB. 1998. A revision of Pomaria (Fabaceae) in North America. Lundellia 1(1):46–71.

Simpson BB and Miao B–M. 1997. The circumscription of Hoffmannseggia (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, Caesalpinieae) and its allies using morphological and cpDNA restriction site data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 205:157–178.

Simpson BB and Ogorzaly MC. 1995. Economic Botany, Plants in Our World, ed. 2. McGraw–Hill, New York, NY.

Siwundla N and Stucky JM. 1989. Pericarp anatomy in Sesbania (Fabaceae) of the southeastern United States and its systematic significance. Castanea 54:164–171.

Skerman PJ. 1977. Tropical Forage Legumes. Food and Agr. Organ. United Nations Plant Prod. and Prot. ser. no. 2, pp. 1–632.

Small E. 1986. Taxonomy of glandular wild alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Canad. J. Bot. 64:2,125–2,129.

Small E. 1987a. A taxonomic study of the "medicagoid" Trigonella (Leguminosae). Canad. J. Bot. 65:1,199–1,211.

Small E. 1987b. Generic changes in Trifolieae subtribe Trigonellinae. In C.H. Stirton, ed., Advances in Legume Systematics, pt. 3, pp. 169–181. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1987, Kew, England.

Small E. 1989. Polythetic genera separation in tribe Trifolieae subtribe Trigonellinae (Leguminosae). Canad. J. Bot. 67:1,480–1,492.

Small E. 1990a. Medicago rigiduloides, a new species segregated from M. rigidula. Canad. J. Bot. 68(12):2,614–2,617.

Small E. 1990b. Medicago syriaca, a new species. Canad. J. Bot. 68(7):1,473–1,478.

Small E and Brookes BS. 1984. Reduction of the geocarpic Factorovskya to Medicago. Taxon 33:622–635.

Small E and Brookes BS. 1991. A clarification of Medicago sinskiae Uljan. Canad. J. Bot. 69(1):100–106.

Small E and Jomphe M. 1989a. A note on Trigonella (Melilotus) bicolor. Canad. J. Bot. 67:1,604–1,606.

Small E and Jomphe M. 1989b. A synopsis of the genus Medicago (Leguminosae). Canad. J. Bot. 67:3,260–3,294.

Small E, Jomphe M, and Heyn CC. 1988. Reduction of Medicago makranica (Leguminosae tribe Trifolieae) to Indigofera nephrocarpa (tribe Indigoferae). Taxon 37:964–966.

Small E, Brookes BS, and Lassen P. 1990. Circumscription of the genus Medicago (Leguminosae) by seed characters. Canad. J. Bot. 68:613–629.

Smith DL. 1983. Cotyledon anatomy in the Leguminosae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86:325–355.

Smith AC. 1985. Flora Vitiensis Nova: A New Flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes Only). v. 3. Angiospermae: Dicotyledones, Families 117–163. 758 pp. SB Printers, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

Smith RH and Lewis GP. 1991. A new combination in Clitoria (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Kew Bull. 46(2):320.

Smith PP, Timberlake JR, and Van Wyk AE. 1998. (1372) Proposal to conserve the name Colophospermum against Hardwickia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Taxon 47(3):751–752.

Sokoloff DD. 1999. Ottleya, a new genus of Papilionaceae – Loteae from North America. Feddes Repert. 110(1–2):89–97.

Soladoye MO. 1985. Revision of Baphia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Kew Bull. 40(2):291–386.

Solum DJ and Lockerman RH. 1991. Seed coat surface patterns and structures of Oxytropis reparia, Oxytropis campestris, Medicago sativa, and Astragalus cicer. Scan. Electron Microscop. 5(3):779–786.

Soraru SB. 1974. Revisión de Anarthrophyllum, género Argentino-Chileno de Leguminosas. Darwiniana 18:453–488.

Sørenson M. 1988. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pachyrhizus (Fabaceae—Phaseoleae). Nordic J. Bot. 8:167–192.

Sousa SM. 1992. Willardia, una nueva sección del género Lonchocarpus (Leguminosae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 63(2):147–154.

Sousa SM and Andrade MG. 1992. Identidad de Microlobius y Goldmania (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Mimoseae) y nuevas combinaciones. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot., 63(1):101–107.

Sousa SM and Lavin M. 1992. Nuevas Robinieae (Leguminosae) de Chiapas, México. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 63(2):139–145.

Sousa SM and Rudd VE. 1993. Revisión del género Styphnolobium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Sophoreae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80:270–283.

Sousa SM and Sousa M Peña de. 1981. New World Lonchocarpinae. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 261–281. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Sousa Costa NM and Ferreira MB. 1984. Some Brazilian species of Stylosanthes. pp. 23–48. In H.M. Stace and L.A. Edye, eds., The Biology and Agronomy of Stylosanthes. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Spjut RW. 1994. A systematic treatment of fruit types. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 70:1–182.

Stace HM and Edye LA, eds. 1984. The Biology and Agronomy of Stylosanthes. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Stevenson GA. 1969. An agronomic and taxonomic review of the genus Melilotus Mill. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 49:1–20.

Stirton CH. 1981. Tribe 11. Psoraleeae (Benth.) Rydb. (1919). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 337–343. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Stirton CH. 1986a. Notes on the genus Otholobium (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae). S. Afr. J. Bot. 52:1–6.

Stirton CH. 1986b. Polhillia, a new genus of papilionoid legumes endemic to South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52:167–180.

Stirton CH. 1990. Two new species of Otholobium (Psoraleeae, Leguminosae) from eastern southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 56(3):336–341.

Stritch LR. 1984. Nomenclatural contributions to a revision of the genus Wisteria. Phytologia 56:183–184.

Summerfield RJ and Bunting AH, eds. 1980. Advances in Legume Science, v. 1, pp. 1–667. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Summerfield RJ and Roberts EH. 1985a. Cicer arietinum. In A.H. Halevy, ed., Handbook of Flowering, v. 1, pp. 92–99. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.

Summerfield RJ and Roberts EH. 1985b. Lupinus. In A.H. Halevy, ed., Handbook of Flowering, v. 1, pp. 125–133. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.

Sunarno B and Okashi H. 1997. Dalbergia (Leguminosae) of Borneo. Jap. J. Bot. 72:198–220.

Symon DE. 1981. Caesalpiniaceae. In J. Jessop, ed., Flora of Central Australia, pp. 104–114. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Sydney, Australia.

T

t'Mannetje L. 1984. Considerations on the taxonomy of the genus Stylosanthes. In H.M. Stace and L.A. Edye, eds., The Biology and Agronomy of Stylosanthes. pp. 1–101. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Talavera S and Gibbs P. 1997. Cytisus purgans Auct. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae) comprises four distinct species. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125:331–342.

Tamayo F. 1945. Las especies Argentinas de género Machaerium. Darwiniana 7:120–137.

Tateishi Y and Ohashi H. 1981. Eastern Asiatic species of Mucuna (Leguminosae). Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 94:91–105.

Taubert P. 1894. Leguminosae. In A. Engler and K. Prantl, eds., Die Natürlichen Pflansenfamilien, v. 3, pt. 3, pp. 70–308. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.

Taylor JM and Crisp MD. 1992. A revision of Chorizema (Leguminosae: Mirbelieae). Austral. Syst. Bot. 5:249–335.

Thol SH and Hideaux M. 1977. Taxonomic du genre Pterolobium (Caesalpiniaceae) avec traitement numérique des caractères macromorphologiques et palynologiques. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 502 (Bot. 33):129–166.

Thompson J. 1993. Review of the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae). Telopea 5(3):427–581.

Thothathri K. 1961. Studies in Leguminosae 2. The genus Pongamia Vent. in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3:417–423.

Thothathri K. 1982. Leguminosae: Genus Derris. Fasc. Fl. India 8:1–33.

Thothathri K. 1986. A review of Asiatic Dalbergieae. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(3&4):183–186.

Thothathri K. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the tribe Dalbergieae in the Indian subcontinent. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India.

Thothathri K. 1992. Notes on the genus Aganope Miq. (Leguminosae). Rheedea 2(1):62–63.

Thulin M and Lavin M. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Ormocarpum group (Fabaceae): a new genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa region. Systematic Botany 26(2):299–317.

Tietz S and Zarre M. 1994. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Megalocystis Bunge (Fabaceae). Sendtnera 2:287–363.

Tikhomirov VN and Sokoloff DD. 1997. Taxonomic position of Vermifrux abyssinica (A. Rich.) Gillett and taxonomy of the tribe Loteae s. l. (Papilionaceae). Feddes Repert. 108(5–6):335–344.

Timberlake JR. 1999. Colophospermum mopane: an overview of current knowledge. In J.R. Timberlake and S. Kativu, eds., African plants: biodiversity, taxonomy and uses, pp. 565–571. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Trivedi BS, Bagchi GD, and Bajpai U. 1979. Scanning electron microscope studies on the spermoderm of some Mimosoideae (Leguminosae). Phytomorphology 29:211–218.

Trivedi BS, Bagchi GD, and Bajpai U. 1980. Studies of seeds and spermoderm structure of Bauhinia. Phytornorphology 30:11–16.

Tsoong P-C and Ma C-Y. 1981. A study on the genus Sophora Linn. (cont.). Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2):143–167.

Tucker SC and Stirton CH. 1991. Development of the cymose inflorescence, cupulum and flower of Psoralea pinnata (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Psoraleeae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106:209–227.

Turner BL. 1980. Revision of the genus Piptanthus (Fabaceae: Thermopsideae). Brittonia 32(3):281–285.

Turner BL. 1981. Tribe 31. Thermopsideae Yakovlev (1972). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2, pt. 1, pp. 403–407. Int. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agric., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Turner BL and Fearing OS. 1964. A taxonomic study of the genus Amphicarpaea (Leguminosae). SouthW. Naturalist 9(4):207–218.

U

Ulibarri EA. 1979. Sobre Stenodrepanum Harms (Legum. Caesalp.). Darwiniana 21(2–4):401–406.

Ulibarri EA. 1987. Las espécies de Adesmia de la serie Microphyllae (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Darwiniana 27:315–388.

Ulziykhutag N. 1979. A taxonomic synopsis of species of the genus Oxytropis (Fabaceae) in flora of the Mongolian People's Republic. Bot. Zhur. 64:1,225–1,236.

Urban I. 1906. Plantae novae andinae imprimis Weberbauerianae: II. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37:541–555.

Urban I. 1908. Herpyza. In Nova genera et species III: Part VIII. In I. Urban, ed., Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis: vol. V. pp.368–370. Williams & Norgate, London, England.

USDA NRCS. 1999. The PLANTS database. http://plants.usda.gov/plants.html. National Plant Data Center. Baton Rouge, LA.

V

Van Der Bank M, Chase MW, Van Wyk B-E, Fay MF, Van Der Bank FH, Reeves G, and Hulme A. 2002. Systematics of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae) based on DNA, morphological and chemical data. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:159–170.

Van Der Maesen L.J.G. 1970. Primitiae Africanae VIII: A revision of the genus Cadia Forsskål (Caes.) and some remarks regarding Dicraeopetalum Harms (Pap.) and Platycelyphium Harms (Pap.). Acta Bot. Neerl. 19(2):227–248.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1972. Cicer L., a Monograph of the Genus, with Special Reference to the Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), its Ecology and Cultivation. 342 pp. H. Veenman & Zonen N.V., Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1985. Revision of the genus Pueraria DC. with some notes on Teyleria Backer (Leguminosae). Agri. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(1):1–132.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1986. Cajanus DC. and Atylosia W.&A. (Leguminosae): A revision of all taxa closely related to genera within the subtribe Cajaninae. Agri. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(4):1–225.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1987. Origin, history and taxonomy of chickpea. In M.C. Saxena and K.B. Singh, eds., The Chickpea, pp. 11–34. C.A.B. International-ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1994. Pueraria, the kudzu and its relatives, an update of the taxonomy. In M. Sørensen, ed., Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Tuberous Legumes, Guadeloupe, F.W.I., 21–24 April 1992, pp. 55–86. Jordbrugsforlaget, København, Denmark.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1997. Novitates gabonenses (28): A new Xanthocercis (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae) in Gabon. Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 66:19–24.

Van Der Maesen LJG. 1998. Revision of the genus Dunbaria Wight & Arn. (Leguminosae—Papilionoideae). Agri. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 98-1:1–109.

Van Der Maesen LJG and Somaatmadja S, eds. 1989. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. no. 1. Pulses. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Van Steenis CGGJ. 1975. A review of the genus Sympetalandra Stapf and its position in Caesalpinioideae. Blumea 22:159–167.

Van Steenis CGGJ. 1987. Checklist of Generic Names in Malesian Botany (Spermatophytes). 162 pp. Flora Malesiana Foundation. Leiden, The Netherlands.

Van Thuan N. 1972. Revision du genre Shuteria (Papilionaceae). Adansonia ser. 2, 12(2):291–305.

Van Wyk B-E. 1986. A revision of the genus Virgilia (Fabaceae). S. African J. Bot. 52(4):347–353.

Van Wyk B-E. 1991. A review of the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae). Contr. Bolus Herb. 13:265–288.

Van Wyk B-E and Schutte AL. 1990. Taxonomic relationships amongst some genera of Leguminosae tribe Crotalarieae and Argyrolobium. Kew Bull. 44:397–423.

Van Wyk B-E and Schutte AL. 1994. Stirtonia, a new genus of the tribe Podalyrieae (Leguminosae) from South Africa. Nordic J. Bot. 14(3):319–325.

Van Wyk B-E and Schutte AL. 1995a. Phylogenetic relationships in the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae. pp.283–308. In M. Crisp and J.J. Doyle, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

Van Wyk B-E and Schutte AL. 1995b. Stirtonanthus, a new name for Stirtonia (Leguminosae, tribe Podalyrieae). Nordic J. Bot. 15(1):67.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1989a. A chemotaxonomic survey of major alkaloids in Lotonis and Buchenroedera. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 17:385–389.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1989b. Chemotaxonomic significance of alkaloids in Lebeckia. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 17:225–229.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1989c. Chemotaxonomic significance of alkaloids in the genus Pearsonia. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 17:391–394.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1990. Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae). Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 18:503–515.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1991a. Alkaloidal variation in the genus Pearsonia. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 19:685–695.

Van Wyk B-E and Verdoorn GH. 1991b. Taxonomic significance of alkaloids in the genus Robynsiophyton. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 19:681–683.

Van Wyk B-E, Greinwald R, Verdoorn GH, and Witte L. 1989. Chemotaxonomic significance of alkaloides in the genus Spartidium (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae). S. African J. Bot. 55:523–527.

Van Wyk B-E, Greinwald R, and Witte L. 1993. The taxonomic significance of alkaloids in the South American genus Anarthrophyllum. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 21:705–709.

Van Wyk B-E, Winter PJD, and Schutte AL. 1995. Chemotaxonomic value of anthocyanins in the tribe Liparieae (Fabaceae). Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 23(3):295–297.

Vassal J. 1972. Apport des recherches ontogéniques et séminologiques a l'étude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogénique du genre Acacia. Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 108:125–247.

Vaughan JG and Geissler CA. 1997. The New Oxford Book of Food Plants, ed. 2, 239 pp. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Veen G, Greinwald R, Canto P, Witte L, and Czygan F-C. 1992. Alkaloids of Adenocarpus hispanicus (Lam.) DC. varieties. Z. Naturf., C. 47c:341–345.

Velásquez D and Agostini G. 1981. Dos nuevas espécies Venezolanas de Brownea (Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae). Ernstia 5:1–13.

Verdcourt B. 1970a. Nesphostylis Verdc. In B. Verdcourt, Studies in the Leguminosae—Papilionoïdeae for the ‘Flora of tropical East Africa’: II. Kew Bull. 24:296–300.

Verdcourt B. 1970b. Studies in the Leguminosae—Papilionoideae for the ‘Flora of tropical East Africa’ :I. Kew Bull. 24:1–70.

Verdcourt B. 1970c. Studies in the Leguminosae—Papilionoideae for the ‘Flora of tropical East Africa’: II. Kew Bull. 24:235–307.

Verdcourt B. 1971. Tribe 10. Phaseoleae. In E. Milne-Redhead and R.M. Polhill, eds., Flora of tropical East Africa, Leguminosae (Part 4), subfamily Papilionoideae (2), pp. 503–807. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, England.

Verdcourt B. 1974. Summary of the Leguminosae (Papilionoideae: Hedysareae sensu lato ) of flora Zambesiaca. Kirkia 9:359–556.

Verdcourt B. 1977. The identity of Papilionopsis stylidioides (Leguminosae). Kew Bull. 31:845–846.

Verdcourt B. 1979. A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. 645 pp. Div. Bot. Lae, New Guinea.

Verdcourt B. 1981. A new species of Alistilus (Leguminosae—Phaseoleae) from Madagascar. Kew Bull. 36(3):451–453.

Verdcourt B. 1982. A revision of Macrotyloma (Leguminosae). Hooker's Icon. Pl. 38(4):1–138 plus maps 1–15.

Verdcourt B. 1997. A new species of Ophrestia H.M.L. Forbes (Leguminosae—Phaseoleae) from Zambia. Kew Bull. 52(2):495–497.

Verdoorn GH and Van Wyk B-E. 1990. Quinolizidine alkaloids from the genus Pearsonia. Phytochemistry 29:1,297–1,302.

Verdoorn GH and Van Wyk B-E. 1991. Co-occurrence of hydroxylated lupanines and their corresponding anglate esters in Pearsonia species. Phytochemistry 30:3,631–3,634.

Vezey EL, Ferguson IK, and Skvarla LL. 1991. Computer-generated key to pollen of tribe Swartzieae (Leguminosae). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 68:289–302.

Vidal JE and Thol SH. 1974. Révision du genre Pterolobium (Caesalpiniaceae). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 227 (Bot. 15):1–29.

Vidal JE and Thol S.H. 1976. Révision des Caesalpinia asiatiques. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 395 (Bot. 27):69–135.

Villiers J–F and Guinet P. 1989. Lemurodendron Villiers & Guinet, genre nouveau de Leguminosae Mimosoideae de Madagascar. Adansonia, ser. 4, sect. B, 11:3–10.

Vinha SG de. 1981. 0 gênero Affonsea A.St.-Hil. (Leguminosae) no sul da Bahia. Bradea 3(26):197–208.

Viswanathan MV. 1995. Stracheya tibetica Benth. (Fabaceae), a little known legume from Himalaya. Rheedea 5(2):170–172.

von Reis Altschul S. 1964. A taxonomic study of the genus Anadenanthera. Contr. Gray Herb. 193:1–65.

von Reis Altschul S. 1972. The genus Anadenanthera in Amerindian cultures. 96 pp. Bot. Mus. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA.

Voronchikhin VV and Bazilevskaya NA. 1974. Identification of weed species of Melilotus Adans. from their fruits and seeds. Vestn. Moskovsk. Univ., Ser. 6, Biol. 29:30–38.

W

Wagner WL, Herbst DR, and Sohmer SH. 1990. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai’i. v. 1. 988 pp. University of Hawaii Press, Bishop Museum Special Publication, Honolulu, HI.

Wagstaff SJ, Heenan PB, and Sanderson MJ. 1999. Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand Carmichaelinae (Fabaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 86(9):1346–1356.

Watson L. 1981. An automated system of generic descriptions for Caesalpinioideae, and its application to classification and keymaking. In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v. 2., pt. 1, pp. 65–80. Internatl. Legume Conf. Proc. 1978. Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Watson L and Dallwitz M.T. 1983. The Genera of Leguminosae—Caesalpinioideae: Anatomy, Morphology, Classification, and Keys. 95 pp. Australian Natl. Univer., Canberra, Australia.

Wei Z. 1985. A revision of the Chinese Millettia (Papilionoideae). Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3):196–208.

Welsh SL. 1960. Legumes of the north-central states: Galegeae. Iowa State J. Sci. 35:111–250.

Welsh SL. 1974. Anderson’s Flora of Alaska and Adjacent Parts of Canada. 724 pp. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT.

Welzen PC Van and Hengst S den. 1984. The genus Mastersia (Papilionaceae: Phaseoleae). Blumea 30(1):77–87.

Welzen PC Van and Hengst S den. 1985. A revision of the genus Dysolobium (Papilionaceae) and the transfer of subgenus Dolichovigna to Vigna. Blumea 30(2):363–383.

Wenninger J. 1991. Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Chlorostachys Bunge, sect. Phyllolobium Bunge und sect. Skythropos Simpson (Leguminosae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30:1–196.

Werker E. 1997. Seed Anatomy. 424 pp. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Germany.

White F. 1962. Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia. 455 pp. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, England.

Wiecek B. 1991. Oxylobium. In G.J. Harden, ed., Flora of New South Wales. 2:461–464. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia.

Wieringa JJ. 1999. Monopetalanthus exit: A systematic study of Aphanocalyx, Bikinia, Icuria, Michelsonia and Tetraberlinia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Wageningen Agricvultural Papers 99-4:1–320.

Wiersema JH, Kirkbride JH, Jr, and Gunn CR. 1990. Legume (Fabaceae) nomenclator in the USDA Germplasm System. USDA Tech. Bull. 1747, 572 pp. Washington, DC.

Wight R. 1838. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. plate 29. J.B. Pharoah, Madras, India.

Wilbur RL. 1975. A revision of the North American genus Amorpha (Leguminosae—Psoraleae). Rhodora 77:337–409.

Wilczek R. 1952. Eucaesalpiniaceae. In W. Robyns, et al., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, v. 3, pp. 247–264. Institut National Agronomique Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium.

Wilmot-Dear CM. 1984. A revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae) in China and Japan. Kew Bull. 39(1):23–65.

Wilmot-Dear CM. 1987. A revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae—Phaseoleae) in the Indian subcontinent and Burma. Kew Bull. 42(1):23–46.

Wilmot-Dear CM. 1990. A revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae—Phaseoleae) in the Pacific. Kew Bull. 45:1–35.

Wilmot-Dear CM. 1991. A revision of Mucuna Leguminosae—Phaseoleae in the Philippines. Kew Bull. 46(2):213–217.

Wilmot-Dear CM. 1992. A revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae) in Thailand, Indochina and the Malay peninsula. Kew Bull. 47(2):203–245.

Windler DR. 1966. A revision of the genus Neptunia (Leguminosae). Austral. J. Bot. 14:379–420.

Windler DR. 1973. Field and garden studies in Crotalaria sagittalis L. and related species. Phytologia 26:289–354.

Windler DR. 1974a. A systematic treatment of the native unifoliolate Crotalarias of North America (Leguminosae). Rhodora 76:151–204.

Windler DR. 1974b. Neptunia in Mexico (Leguminosae). SouthW. Nat 19:337–340.

Woods M. 1988. A revision of Apios and Cochlianthus (Leguminosae). Southern Illinois University, Department of Botany, Ph.D. dissertation.

Wunderlin RP. 1979. Consideration of Barklya and the subtribes of Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae: Fabaceae). Phytologia 44:325–327.

Wunderlin RP, Larsen K, and Larsen SS. 1981. Tribe 3. Cercideae Bronn (1822). In R.M. Polhill and P.H. Raven, eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, v.2, pt. 1, pp. 107–116. Internatl. Legume Conf., Proc. 1978, Kew, England. Minis. Agr., Fisheries and Food, Richmond, England.

Wunderlin RP, Larsen K, and Larsen SS. 1987. Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae). Biol. Skr. 28:1–40.

Wynne JC and Halward T. 1989. Cytogenetics and genetics of Arachis. C.R.C. Crit. Rev. Pl. Sci. 8(3):189–220.

Y

Yakovlev GP. 1969. A review of Sweetia and Acosmium. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29(3):347–353.

Yakovlev GP. 1971. Notulae ad taxonomiam generis Calpurnia E. Mey. (Fabaceae). Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8:181–184.

Yakovlev GP. 1975. Moldenhawera Schrad. (Caesalpiniaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(2):219–220.

Yakovlev GP. 1976. Survey of genera Zollernia Nees and Lecointea Ducke (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(9):1,304–1,308. [In Russian].

Yakovlev GP. 1977. Notes on the taxonomy of the genera Baphiopsis Baker, Spirotropis Tul., Panurea Benth., and Dicraeopetalum Harms (Fabaceae) notulae systematicae. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14:137–139.

Yakovlev GP. 1979. Notes on the taxonomy of the genus Alhagi Gagneb. (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhur. 64:1,794–1,799.

Yakovlev GP. 1980. The genus Gueldenstaedtia (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65:104–108.

Yakovlev GP and Sviazeva OA. 1984. On the species of the genus Caragana (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhur. 69:353–358.

Yakovlev GP and Sviazeva OA. 1985a. On some species of the genus Caragana (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhur. 70:909–923.

Yakovlev GP and Sviazeva OA. 1985b. Taxonomy of the new genus Spongiocarpella (Fabaceae). Bot. Zhur. 72:249–260.

Yakovlev GP and Sviazeva OA. 1987. Notae de generis Caragana Lam. (Fabaceae) sectionis Caragana. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24:124–132.

Yanful M and Maun MA. 1996. Spatial distribution and seed mass variation of Strophostyles helvola along Lake Erie. Canad. J. Bot. 74:1,313–1,321.

Yildiz B, Çiplak B, and Aktoklu E. 1999. Fruit morphology of sections of the genus Onobrychis Miller (Fabaceae) and its phylogenetic implications. Israel J. Pl. Sci. 47:269–282.

Yong-Ming Y and Ze-Xiang P. 1990. A reevaluation on morphology and systematics of Thermopsideae (Leguminosae) from China. Chin. J. Bot. 2:141–149.

Z

Zamora N and Klitgaard BB. 1997. A new species of Platymiscium Vogel (Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae) from Costa Rica. Novon 7:216–218.

Zarre S and Podlech D. 1997. Problems in the taxonomy of tragacanthic Astragalus. Sendtnera 4:243–250.

Zohary M and Heller D. 1984. The Genus Trifolium. 606 pp. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel.

Zohary D and Hopf M. 1973. Domestication of pulses in the Old World. Science 182:887–894.

Zuloaga FO and Morrone O, eds. 1999. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina II: Fabaceae—Zygophyllaceae (Dicotyledoneae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, v. 74, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO.

Ž

Žertova A. 1962. Ein Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der Tschechoslowakischen Arten der Gattung Vicia L. nach den Morphologischen Merkmalen der Samen. Acta Horti Bot. Prag. 1962:113–118.