Varroa

Mesostigmata

t

Taxonomy

updated 2025

Name

Varroa Oudemans

Classification

Superorder Parasitiformes » Order Mesostigmata » Suborder Monogynaspida » Infraorder Gamasina » Hyporder Dermanyssiae » Superfamily Dermanyssoidea » Family Varroidae » Genus Varroa

Diagnostic characters

  • Peritremes short, sinuous
  • Sternal shield horseshoe-shaped and bearing 5 pairs of setae
  • Metapodal shields very large and covered with numerous small setae
  • Opisthogenital shield with numerous small setae, expanded laterally and reaching metapodal and anal shields; body broader than long

More about Varroa on Bee Mite ID

Similar taxa

Euvarroa mites are longer than broad and have a ventrianal shield and small metapodal shields. Tropilaelaps are longer than wide and have narrow genital shields. Melittiphis have a well developed sternal keel.

Ecology and distribution

Parasites of honeybees.

References

  • Casanueva 1993Casanueva 1993:
    Casanueva ME. 1993. Phylogenetic studies of the free-living arthropod associated Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Gayana Zoologica 57: 21–46.
  • Delfinado and Baker 1974Delfinado and Baker 1974:
    Delfinado MD, Baker EW. 1974. Varroidae, a new family of mites on honey bees (Mesostigmata: Acarina). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 64: 4–10.
  • Delfinado-Baker and Houck 1989Delfinado-Baker and Houck 1989:
    Delfinado-Baker M, Houck MA. 1989. Geographic variation in Varroa jacobsoni (Acari, Varroidae): Application of multivariate morphometric techniques. Apidologie 20: 345–358.
  Varroa  sp.
Varroa sp.