Hedya separatana

Type

Native

Taxonomy

Hedya separatana (Kearfott) (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini)

Common name: pink-washed leafroller moth

Adult Recognition

FWL: 5.5-7.5 mm

Head black; thorax predominantly black with intermixed white and pink scales; thoracic tuft present, dark; forewing with basal two-thirds with ground color dark brown or black, fasciaefasciae:
plural of "fascia"
irregular, thin, white or whitish-pink, but heavily suffused with chalky blue gray scales; distaldistal:
farthest from body, distant from point of attachment
third of forewing white or whitish-pink with distinct black dot at distaldistal:
farthest from body, distant from point of attachment
end of discal cell; male without forewing costal foldforewing costal fold:
a flap or fold at the base of the forewing that contains specialized sex scales
; hindwing dark gray.

Male genitalia are characterized by a well-developed, finger-like uncusuncus:
a sclerotized process which is fused to the posterodorsal margin of tergum IX
; moderate sociisocii:
a pair of lightly sclerotized setose lobes
; valvaevalvae:
plural of "valva"
slender, curved, with robust rows of spine-like setae at base of dorsaldorsal:
upper, to the top, on the back
edge of valvavalva:
an appendage flanking the intromittent organ that is used to clasp the female during copulation
, distaldistal:
farthest from body, distant from point of attachment
end of sacculussacculus:
the ventral margin of the male valva
, and proximalproximal:
toward the base, nearest the body or point of attachment
edge of cuculluscucullus:
the distal portion of the male valva
. Female genitalia are characterized by a strongly raised groove-like medialmedial:
to the middle, center, toward center line
portion of the lamella antevaginalis; and two scobinatescobinate:
rasplike
signa in the corpus bursaecorpus bursae:
a dilated membranous sac at the anterior end of the bursa copulatrix
.

Larval Morphology

No published descriptions exist for the larvae of Hedya separatana, but they likely are similar to other species of Hedya, such as H. chionosema and H. nubiferana

Similar Species

Hedya separatana is very similar to H. ochroleucana and H. nubiferana, but can be differentiated from these two species by its smaller size and often (but not always) pink-washed distaldistal:
farthest from body, distant from point of attachment
third of the forewing. Genitalia are distinct as well: males possess a tuft of long, spine-like setae at the base of the cuculluscucullus:
the distal portion of the male valva
and females possess a pair of flat, scobinatescobinate:
rasplike
signa in the corpus bursaecorpus bursae:
a dilated membranous sac at the anterior end of the bursa copulatrix
.

Biology

Little is known of the biology of H. separatana beyond the host plants listed below. The record from larkspur (Delphinium sp.) is dubious. Larvae are leaf rollers; adults are most commonly collected between May and September, suggesting at least two generations per year. Adults can be found as early as April and as late as October in the southernmost portions of their range.

Host plant Host plant family Reference(s)
Amelanchier sp. Rosaceae Prentice 1966Prentice 1966:
Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In : Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840.
; Chapman & Lienk 1971
Betula alleghaniensis Betulaceae Prentice 1966Prentice 1966:
Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In : Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840.
Betula papyrifera Betulaceae Prentice 1966Prentice 1966:
Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In : Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840.
Delphinium sp. Ranunculaceae Heinrich 1926Heinrich 1926:
Heinrich, C. 1926. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 132: 1-216.
Malus pumila Rosaceae Frost 1951Frost 1951:
Frost, S.W. 1951. Insects that attack the apple in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station, Bulletin. 535: 1-30. 
; Chapman & Lienk 1971
Prunus sp. Rosaceae Heinrich 1926Heinrich 1926:
Heinrich, C. 1926. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 132: 1-216.
; Chapman & Lienk 1971
Rosa sp. Rosaceae Chapman & Lienk 1971; Miller 1987aMiller 1987a:
Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104.
Rubus sp. Rosaceae Chapman & Lienk 1971; Miller 1987aMiller 1987a:
Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104.

Host plant table (embedded)

View full screen host table here

Distribution

Hedya separatana is widely distributed in Canada and the eastern United States. Records exist from Nova Scotia west to British Columbia and Yukon and south to Florida and Louisiana.

Links

Additional photos and a distribution map of this species in North America are available at Moth Photographers Group.
 Male. © John W. Brown. Image used with permission
Male. © John W. Brown. Image used with permission
 Male genitalia. © Dr. A. W. Thomas. Image used with permission.
Male genitalia. © Dr. A. W. Thomas. Image used with permission.