Nelumbo nucifera

Name and publication

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 73, t. 19, fig. 2 (1788).

Description

The East Indian lotus bears 9-17 pistils immersed in a large, nearly flat-topped spongy receptacle, 2-9 cm in diameter, each pistil opening on the top by a large hole with fruits the size of small hazelnuts, the entire appearance as that of a top of a large shaker.

Nativity and distribution

Nelumbo nucifera is native from eastern Europe to Asia and Australia.

Family

Nelumbonaceae

 fruits, top (left) and stem-end (right) views; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

fruits, top (left) and stem-end (right) views; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc.

 fruit, lateral view; photo by Lyndon Photography

fruit, lateral view; photo by Lyndon Photography

 fruits, stem-end (left) and top (right) views; photo by Lyndon Photography

fruits, stem-end (left) and top (right) views; photo by Lyndon Photography