| PLANTFAMILY | PLANTSPECIES | PLANTCOMMONNAME | ASSOCIATEDPEST | REFERENCE | LINK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinaceae | Pinus aristata | Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus cembroides | Mexican pinyon pine | Eucopina bobana |
Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., Ebel, B. H., Yates, H. O., Mendez-Montiel, J. T. (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina bobana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus flexilis | limber pine | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monophylla | single-leaf pinyon | Eucopina bobana |
Forcella 1978 Forcella, F. 1978. Irregularity of pinyon cone production and its relation to pinyon cone moth predation. Madrono. 25: 170–172. ; Forcella 1979 Forcella, F. 1979. Mast fruiting in trees: why and how in cembroid pines. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monophylla | single-leaf pinyon | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 2006 Powell, J. A. 2006. Database of Lepidoptera rearing lots, 1960–2005. University of California Berkeley, CA. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monticola | western white pine | Eucopina bobana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus pinceana | weeping pinyon pine | Eucopina bobana |
Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., Ebel, B. H., Yates, H. O., Mendez-Montiel, J. T. (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina bobana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus taeda | loblolly pine | Eucopina cocana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel, B. H., Flavell, T. H., Drake, L. E., Yates, H. O., DeBarr, G. L. 1975. Seed and cone insects of southern pines. General technical Report/SE-8, USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 39 pp. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea sp. | spruce | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., Sippell, W. L., Wong, H. R. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473–1486. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus banksiana | Jack pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Wong and Campbell 1967 Wong, H.R., Campbell, A.E. 1967. The larval feeding habits of the eastern pine-shoot borer Eucosma gloriola Heinrich (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in jack pine regeneration in Manitoba. Manitoba Entomol. 1: 42-46. ; Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. ; De Groot et al. 1998 De Groot, P., Grant, G. G., Nott, R. W., Langevin, D. 1998. Seasonal and diurnal flight activity of male Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 130: 377–381. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus mugo | dwarf mountain pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus nigra | Austrian pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Newman 1968 Newman, J. H. 1968. First records of the white pine shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Michigan. Mich. Entomol. 1: 267–270. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus resinosa | red pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., Sippell, W. L., Wong, H. R. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473–1486. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus strobus | eastern white pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sylvestris | Scots pine | Eucopina gloriola |
MacKay 1959 MacKay, M. R. 1959. Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement. 10: 1–338. ; Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. ; Newman 1968 Newman, J. H. 1968. First records of the white pine shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Michigan. Mich. Entomol. 1: 267–270. ; McKeague and Simmons 1978 McKeague, M., Simmons, G. 1978. Incidence and location of eastern pineshoot borer damage in some Scotch pine Christmas tree plantations in Michigan (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Great Lakes Entomologist. 11: 121–124. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pseudostuga sp. | Douglas fir | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., Sippell, W. L., Wong, H. R. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473–1486. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus resinosa | red pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Lyons 1957 Lyons, L. A. 1957. Insects affecting seed production in red pine Ill. Eucosma moniforana Heinrich, Laspeyresia toreuta Grote (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), Rubsamenia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and other insects. Canadian Entomologist. 139: 150–164. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Barras and Norris 1969 Barras, S. J., Norris, D. M. 1969. Bionomics of Eucosma monitorana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) attacking red pine cones in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 62: 1284–1290. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Heinrich 1920 Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53–96. ; Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus virginiana | Virginia pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Barras and Norris 1969 Barras, S. J., Norris, D. M. 1969. Bionomics of Eucosma monitorana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) attacking red pine cones in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 62: 1284–1290. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus jefferyi | Jeffrey pine | Eucopina ponderosa |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., Ebel, B. H., Yates, H. O., Mendez-Montiel, J. T. (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina ponderosa |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus albicaulis | whitebark pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus attenuata | knobcone pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta var. murrayana | Sierra lodgepole pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. ; Heinrich 1920 Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53–96. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monticola | western white pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Shea 1986 Shea, P. J. 1986. Impact of insects on cone/seed production in three blister rust-resistant western white pine seed orchards. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report INT 203: 256–259. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies concolor | white fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies sp. | fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies x shastensis | Shasta red fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea engelmannii | Engelmann spruce | Eucopina sonomana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Mitchell and Sower 1991 Mitchell, R. G., Sower, L. L. 1991. Life history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) and effects on lodgepole pine in central Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 84: 206–211. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. ; Thier and Marsden 1990 Thier, R W., Marsden, M. A. 1990. Vertical growth response of ponderosa pine infested by western pine shoot borer, Eucosma sonomana Kearfott (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canadian Entomologist. 122: 343–347. ; Stevens and Jennings 1977 Stevens, R.E., Jennings, D.T. 1977. Western pine-shoot borer: a threat to intensive management of Ponderosa pine in the Rocky Mountain area and southwest. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report (RM) 45: 1–8. ; Sower and Shorb 1984 Sower, L. L., Shorb, M. D. 1984. Effect of western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) on vertical growth of ponderosa pine. Journal of Economic Entomology. 77: 932–935. ; Sower and Mitchell 1987 Sower, L. L., Mitchell, R. G. 1987. Host-tree selection by western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in ponderosa pine plantations. Environmental Entomology. 16: 1145–1147. ; Mitchell and Sower 1988 Mitchell, R. G., Sower, L. L. 1988. Phenology and heat accumulation as field guides for the seasonal history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 81: 286–289. ; Mitchell and Sower 1991 Mitchell, R. G., Sower, L. L. 1991. Life history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) and effects on lodgepole pine in central Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 84: 206–211. ; Prueitt and Ross 1998 Prueitt, S. C., Ross, D. W. 1998. Effects of environment and host genetics on Eucosma sonomana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infestation levels. Environmental Entomology. 27: 1469–1472. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Sartwell et al. 1980 Sartwell, C., Daterman, G. E., Sower, L. L., Overhulser, D. L., Koerber, T. W. 1980. Mating disruption with synthetic sex attractants controls damage by Eucosma sonomana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) in Pinus ponderosa plantations. 1. Manually applied polyvinyl chloride formulation. Canadian Entomologist. 112: 159–162. ; Sower et al. 1984 Sower, L. L., Daterman, G. E., Starwell, C. 1984. Surveying populations of western pine shoot borers (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 77: 715–719. ; Sower et al. 1989 Sower, L. L., Daterman, G. E., Starwell C. 1989. Biology and impact of western pine shoot borer, Eucosma sonomana, in the western United States. In: Alfaro, R. I. & S. G. Glover (ed.), Insects affecting restoration: biology and damage. Forestry Canada, Pacific & Yukon Region, Victoria, Canada. 256 pp. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies balsamea | balsam fir | Eucopina tocullionana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies sp. | fir | Eucopina tocullionana |
Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea sp. | spruce | Eucopina tocullionana |
Heinrich 1920 Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53–96. ; Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1–298. ; MacKay 1959 MacKay, M. R. 1959. Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement. 10: 1–338. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina tocullionana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1–104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus strobus | eastern white pine | Eucopina tocullionana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543–840. ; Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. ; Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel, B. H., Flavell, T. H., Drake, L. E., Yates, H. O., DeBarr, G. L. 1975. Seed and cone insects of southern pines. General technical Report/SE-8, USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 39 pp. ; De Groot 1998 De Groot, P. 1998. Life history and habits of the white pine cone borer, Eucosma tocullionana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 130: 79–90. ; Powell 2006 Powell, J. A. 2006. Database of Lepidoptera rearing lots, 1960–2005. University of California Berkeley, CA. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Tsuga canadensis | eastern hemlock | Eucopina tocullionana |
Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1–36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Tsuga sp. | hemlock | Eucopina tocullionana |
USNM collection USNM collection. Based on identified reared specimens in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. |
Eucopina spp. |
| PLANTFAMILY | PLANTSPECIES | PLANTCOMMONNAME | ASSOCIATEDPEST | REFERENCE | LINK |