| PLANT FAMILY | PLANT SPECIES | PLANT COMMON NAME | ASSOCIATED PEST | REFERENCE | LINK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinaceae | Pinus aristata | Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus cembroides | Mexican pinyon pine | Eucopina bobana |
Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., B. H. Ebel, H. O. Yates & J. T. Mendez-Montiel (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina bobana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus edulis | pinyon pine | Eucopina bobana |
Forcella 1978 Forcella 1978 Forcella, F. 1978. Irregularity of pinyon cone production and its relation to pinyon cone moth predation. Madrono. 25: 170-172. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus flexilis | limber pine | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus jefferyi | Jeffrey pine | Eucopina bobana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monophylla | single-leaf pinyon | Eucopina bobana |
Forcella 1978, 1979 Forcella 1978, 1979 Forcella, F. 1978. Irregularity of pinyon cone production and its relation to pinyon cone moth predation. Madrono. 25: 170-172. Forcella, F. 1979. Mast fruiting in trees: why and how in cembroid pines. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monophylla | single-leaf pinyon | Eucopina bobana |
Powell 2006 Powell 2006 Powell, J. A. 2006. Database of Lepidoptera rearing lots, 1960-2005. University of California Berkeley, CA. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monticola | western white pine | Eucopina bobana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus pinceana | weeping pinyon pine | Eucopina bobana |
Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., B. H. Ebel, H. O. Yates & J. T. Mendez-Montiel (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina bobana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus taeda | loblolly pine | Eucopina cocana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel, B.H., Flavell, T.H., Drake, L.E., Yates, H.O., DeBarr, G.L. 1975. Seed and cone insects of southern pines. General technical Report/SE-8, USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 39 pp. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea sp. | spruce | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., W. L. Sippell & H. R. Wong. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473-1486. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus banksiana | Jack pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Wong & Campbell 1967
;
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. ; De Groot et al. 1998 De Groot et al. 1998 De Groot, P., Grant, G.G., Nott, R.W., Langevin, D. 1998. Seasonal and diurnal flight activity of male Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 130: 377-381. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus mugo | dwarf mountain pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus nigra | Austrian pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Newman 1968 Newman 1968 Newman, J.H. 1968. First records of the white pine shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Michigan. Mich. Entomol. 1: 267- 270. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus resinosa | red pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., W. L. Sippell & H. R. Wong. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473-1486. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus strobus | eastern white pine | Eucopina gloriola |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sylvestris | Scots pine | Eucopina gloriola |
MacKay 1959 MacKay 1959 MacKay, M. R. 1959. Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 10: 1-338. ; Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. ; Newman 1968 Newman 1968 Newman, J.H. 1968. First records of the white pine shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Michigan. Mich. Entomol. 1: 267- 270. ; McKeague & Simmons 1978 |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pseudostuga sp. | Douglas fir | Eucopina gloriola |
DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo et al. 1971 DeBoo, R. F., W. L. Sippell & H. R. Wong. 1971. The eastern pine-shoot borer, Eucosma gloriola (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist. 103: 1473-1486. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus resinosa | red pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Lyons 1957 Lyons 1957 Lyons, L. A. 1957. Insects affecting seed production in red pine Ill. Eucosma moniforana Heinrich, Laspeyresia toreuta Grote (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), Rubsamenia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and other insects. Canadian Entomologist. 139: 150-164. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Barras & Norris 1969 Barras & Norris 1969 Barras, S. J. & D. M. Norris. 1969. Bionomics of Eucosma monitorana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) attacking red pine cones in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 62: 1284-1290. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Heinrich 1920, 1923b Heinrich 1920, 1923b Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53- 96. Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus virginiana | Virginia pine | Eucopina monitorana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Barras & Norris 1969 Barras & Norris 1969 Barras, S. J. & D. M. Norris. 1969. Bionomics of Eucosma monitorana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) attacking red pine cones in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 62: 1284-1290. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus jefferyi | Jeffrey pine | Eucopina ponderosa |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar et al. 1986 Cibrian-Tovar, D., B. H. Ebel, H. O. Yates & J. T. Mendez-Montiel (eds.). 1986. Cone and seed insects of the Mexican conifers. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina ponderosa |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus albicaulis | whitebark pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus attenuata | knobcone pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta var. murrayana | Sierra lodgepole pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. ; Heinrich 1920 Heinrich 1920 Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53- 96. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus monticola | western white pine | Eucopina rescissoriana |
Shea 1986 Shea 1986 Shea, P. J. 1986. Impact of insects on cone/seed production in three blister rust-resistant western white pine seed orchards. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report INT 203: 256-259. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies concolor | white fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies sp. | fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies x shastensis | Shasta red fir | Eucopina siskiyouana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea engelmannii | Engelmann spruce | Eucopina sonomana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus contorta | lodgepole pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Mitchell & Sower 1991 Mitchell & Sower 1991 Mitchell, R.G., Sower, L.L. 1991. Life history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) and effects on lodgepole pine in central Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 84: 206-211. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Heinrich 1923b Heinrich 1923b Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. ; Thier & Marsden 1990 Thier & Marsden 1990 Thier, R W., Marsden, M.A. 1990. Vertical growth response of ponderosa pine infested by western pine shoot borer, Eucosma sonomana Kearfott (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canadian Entomologist 122: 343-347. ; Stevens & Jennings 1977 Stevens & Jennings 1977 Stevens, R.E., Jennings, D.T. 1977. Western pine-shoot borer: a threat to intensive management of Ponderosa pine in the Rocky Mountain area and southwest. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report (RM) 45: 1-8. ; Sower & Shorb 1984 ; Sower & Mitchell 1987 Sower & Mitchell 1987 Sower, L.L., Mitchell, R.G. 1987. Host-tree selection by western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in ponderosa pine plantations. Environmental Entomology. 16: 1145-1147. ; Mitchell & Sower 1988, 1991 Mitchell & Sower 1988, 1991 Mitchell, R.G., Sower, L.L. 1988. Phenology and heat accumulation as field guides for the seasonal history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 81: 286-289. Mitchell, R.G., Sower, L.L. 1991. Life history of the western pine shoot borer (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) and effects on lodgepole pine in central Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 84: 206-211. ; Prueitt & Ross 1998 Prueitt & Ross 1998 Prueitt, S.C., Ross, D.W. 1998. Effects of environment and host genetics on Eucosma sonomana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infestation levels. Environmental Entomology. 27: 1469-1472. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina sonomana |
Sartwell et al. 1980 Sartwell et al. 1980 Sartwell, C., G. E. Daterman, L. L. Sower, D. L. Overhulser & T. W. Koerber. 1980. Mating disruption with synthetic sex attractants controls damage by Eucosma sonomana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) in Pinus ponderosa plantations. 1. Manually applied polyvinyl chloride formulation. Canadian Entomologist. 112: 159-162. ; Sower et al. 1984, 1989 Sower et al. 1984, 1989 Sower, L. L., G. E. Daterman & C. Starwell. 1984. Surveying populations of western pine shoot borers (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 77: 715-719. Sower, L. L., G. E. Daterman & C. Starwell. 1989. Biology and impact of western pine shoot borer, Eucosma sonomana, in the western United States. In: Alfaro, R. I. & S. G. Glover (ed.), Insects affecting restoration: biology and damage. Forestry Canada, Pacific & Yukon Region, Victoria, Canada. 256 pp. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies balsamea | balsam fir | Eucopina tocullionana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Abies sp. | fir | Eucopina tocullionana |
Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Picea sp. | spruce | Eucopina tocullionana |
Heinrich 1920, 1923b Heinrich 1920, 1923b Heinrich, C. 1920. On some forest Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species, larvae and pupae. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. 57: 53- 96. Heinrich, C. 1923b. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 123: 1-298. ; MacKay 1959 MacKay 1959 MacKay, M. R. 1959. Larvae of the North American Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 10: 1-338. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus sp. | pine | Eucopina tocullionana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Miller 1987a Miller 1987a Miller, W. E. 1987a. Guide to the Olethreutine moths of midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 660: 1-104. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Pinus strobus | eastern white pine | Eucopina tocullionana |
Prentice 1966 Prentice 1966 Prentice, R. M. 1966. Vol. 4. Microlepidoptera. In: Forest Lepidoptera of Canada recorded by the Forest Insect Survey. Dept. For. Canada Publ. 1142: 543-840. ; Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. ; Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel et al. 1975 Ebel, B.H., Flavell, T.H., Drake, L.E., Yates, H.O., DeBarr, G.L. 1975. Seed and cone insects of southern pines. General technical Report/SE-8, USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 39 pp. ; De Groot 1998 De Groot 1998 De Groot, P. 1998. Life history and habits of the white pine cone borer, Eucosma tocullionana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 130: 79-90. ; Powell 2006 Powell 2006 Powell, J. A. 2006. Database of Lepidoptera rearing lots, 1960-2005. University of California Berkeley, CA. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Tsuga canadensis | eastern hemlock | Eucopina tocullionana |
Powell 1968 Powell 1968 Powell, J. A. 1968. Host associations and taxonomy of nearctic conifer cone moths in the genus Eucosma (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Hilgardia. 39: 1-36. |
Eucopina spp. |
| Pinaceae | Tsuga sp. | hemlock | Eucopina tocullionana |
USNM collection USNM collection USNM collection. Based on identified reared specimens in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. |
Eucopina spp. |
| PLANT FAMILY | PLANT SPECIES | PLANT COMMON NAME | ASSOCIATED PEST | REFERENCE | LINK |