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Acanthocinus nodosus
Classification
Diagnostic Features of Larvae
- Larva. Form elongate, strongly depressed, slighting tapering posteriorly; integument firm, rather densely beset with fine yellowish-white hairs. Head very strongly depressed, sides suddenly constricted before middle; anterior margin very darkly chitinized; epistoma abruptly declivous, faintly carinate; labrum transverse, about twice as long as wide, anterior margin very finely and densely ciliate; mandible very slender, elongate from side, three times the condylar breadth, apex squarely emarginate; antennal ring angulate behind; ocelli not conspicuous. Ventral mouth-parts elongate; mentum twice as wide as long, distinct; maxillary palpi acutely conical, last joint little more than one-half length of second, shorter than last labial, first labial twice as long as last; anterior edge of hypostoma straight, abrupt; gula not distinct. Prothorax strongly depressed, about twice as wide as long; pronotum anteriorly shining, bearing a dense row of very short and fine hairs, posterior two-thirds velvety pubescent, except for numerous small glabrous spots; presternum densely hairy anteriorly; eusternum and sternellum shining, strongly reticulated; mesonotum shining except for anterior margin, reticulated; metanotum, mesosternum and metasternum bearing two transverse rows of velvety pubescence. Abdomen: Ampullae broad, flat, very finely asperate, pubescent; epipleurum strongly protuberant only on last three segments, tubercle oval, a chitinous pit at each extremity and numerous setae; middle abdominal spiracles orbicular, last rarely broadly oval. Anus trilobed. Pupa. Form as in adult. Pronotum bearing a few short chitinous points and many long slender hairs; mesonotum and metanotum glabrous; each abdominal tergum bearing a transverse row of chitinous reflexed points, more numerous at each side of median line; a group on ovipositor near base, and extremity of ovipositor bearing a circle of small incurved points. Adapted from Craighead (1923).
Biology and Economic Importance
- Members of this tribe are known from various host plant families. Species of this tribe are potentially invasive outside their native range.
Selected References to Larvae Specimens
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