Comparison Chart for Species of Setaria
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Character
bristle number per spikelet
1
(1)2–3
4–12
4–15
(1)2–3
1–4
since some spikelets may be aborted, bristle number may seem larger
bristle surface
retrorsely scabrous
antrorsely scabrous
antrorsely scabrous
antrorsely
scabrousretrorsely scabrous
antrorsely scabrous
spikelet size
1.5–2.2 mm long
ca. 1 mm wide
ca. 0.9 mm thick
2.5–3 mm long
1.3–1.8 mm wide
1–1.4 mm thick2–2.8(3) mm long
1–1.3(1.5) mm wide
1–1.25 mm thick3–3.5 mm long
1.5–2(2.2) mm wide
1.2–1.6 mm thick1.5–2.5 mm long
1–1.5 mm wide
1–1.4 mm thick1.8–2.2(3.2) mm long
0.9–1.2 mm wide
0.8–1 mm thickupper glume length /
spikelet length0.9–1
0.66–0.75
0.5–0.66
0.4–0.7
0.9–1
0.9–1
sterile palea length /
sterile lemma length0.5
0.66
1
1
0.5
0.33–0.5
fertile lemma apex
acute
acute
acute
acute
acute
obtuse
appearance of lemma veins
obscure
obscure
obscure
obscure
3 light-colored
3 light-colored