Comparison Chart for Species of Setaria

  • Character

    Setaria adhaerens

    Setaria
    faberi

    Setaria
    parviflora

    Setaria
    pumila

    Setaria verticillata

    Setaria
    viridis

    bristle number per spikelet

    1

    (1)2–3

    4–12

    4–15

    (1)2–3

    1–4

    since some spikelets may be aborted, bristle number may seem larger

    bristle surface

    retrorsely scabrous

    antrorsely scabrous

    antrorsely scabrous

    antrorsely
    scabrous

    retrorsely scabrous

    antrorsely scabrous

    spikelet size

    1.5–2.2 mm long
    ca. 1 mm wide
    ca. 0.9 mm thick

    2.5–3 mm long
    1.3–1.8 mm wide
    1–1.4 mm thick

    2–2.8(3) mm long
    1–1.3(1.5) mm wide
    1–1.25 mm thick

    3–3.5 mm long
    1.5–2(2.2) mm wide
    1.2–1.6 mm thick

    1.5–2.5 mm long
    1–1.5 mm wide
    1–1.4 mm thick

    1.8–2.2(3.2) mm long
    0.9–1.2 mm wide
    0.8–1 mm thick

    upper glume length /
    spikelet length

    0.9–1

    0.66–0.75

    0.5–0.66

    0.4–0.7

    0.9–1

    0.9–1

    sterile palea length /
    sterile lemma length

    0.5

    0.66

    1

    1

    0.5

    0.33–0.5

    fertile lemma apex

    acute

    acute

    acute

    acute

    acute

    obtuse

    appearance of lemma veins

    obscure

    obscure

    obscure

    obscure

    3 light-colored

    3 light-colored