Comparison Chart for Species of Setaria
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          Character bristle number per spikelet 1 (1)2–3 4–12 4–15 (1)2–3 1–4 since some spikelets may be aborted, bristle number may seem larger bristle surface retrorsely scabrous antrorsely scabrous antrorsely scabrous antrorsely 
 scabrousretrorsely scabrous antrorsely scabrous spikelet size 1.5–2.2 mm long 
 ca. 1 mm wide
 ca. 0.9 mm thick
 2.5–3 mm long 
 1.3–1.8 mm wide
 1–1.4 mm thick2–2.8(3) mm long 
 1–1.3(1.5) mm wide
 1–1.25 mm thick3–3.5 mm long 
 1.5–2(2.2) mm wide
 1.2–1.6 mm thick1.5–2.5 mm long 
 1–1.5 mm wide
 1–1.4 mm thick1.8–2.2(3.2) mm long 
 0.9–1.2 mm wide
 0.8–1 mm thickupper glume length / 
 spikelet length0.9–1 0.66–0.75 0.5–0.66 0.4–0.7 0.9–1 0.9–1 sterile palea length / 
 sterile lemma length0.5 0.66 1 1 0.5 0.33–0.5 fertile lemma apex acute acute acute acute acute obtuse appearance of lemma veins obscure obscure obscure obscure 3 light-colored 3 light-colored 
