Comparison Chart for Species of Lolium

  • Character

    Lolium multiflorum

    Lolium perenne

    Lolium rigidum

    Lolium temulentum

    lemma shape
    and awn length

    oblong to lanceolate

    awn typically >3 mm long

    oblong to lanceolate

    awn typically <3 mm long

    oblong to lanceolate

    awnless or awn typically <3 mm long

    elliptic to ovate

    awnless or awn typically >3 mm long

    glume length relative to spikelet length

    much shorter than spikelet

    shorter, longer or equal to spikelet

    slightly shorter to slightly longer than spikelet

    3/4 as long as or longer than spikelet

    caryopsis shape

    typically 3+ times longer than wide

    typically 3+ times longer than wide

    typically 3+ times longer than wide

    2–3 times longer than wide

    rachilla length /
    lemma length

    <0.25

    <0.25

    >0.25

    >0.25