Comparison Chart for Species of Echinochloa

Character

Echinochloa
colona

Echinochloa
crus-galli

Echinochloa
crus-pavonis

Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya

Echinochloa
oryzoides

spikelet size

2–3 mm long

x 1–1.5 mm wide


3–5 mm long

x 1.1–2.3 mm wide

2–3.5(4) mm long

x 1.2–1.5 mm wide

2.5–3.8 mm long

x 1.5–2 mm wide

3.7–7 mm long

x 1.9–2.5 mm wide

fertile lemma apex

obtuse to acute,

withered,

typically glabrous

acute to acuminate,

withered,

hairy with line of hairs at base of apex

acute to acuminate,

withered,

can be hairy but hairs not forming a line at base of apex

acute to acuminate,

slightly withered,

can be hairy but hairs not forming a line at base of apex

acute to cuspidate,

slightly withered,

typically glabrous

sterile lemma awn length

0 mm

0–50 mm

(0)1–10(15) mm

(0)5–10 mm

(0)5–50 mm

glumes or sterile floret bracts purplish

yes or no

yes or no

typically no

typically yes

typically no