Comparison Chart for Species of Bromus
with Unkeeled Lemma and Blunt Lemma Callus

Character

Bromus arenarius

Bromus hordeaceus

Bromus inermis ssp. inermis

Bromus japonicus

lemma size,
shape, &
surface

12–15 mm long

x 1–1.8 mm wide

oblanceolate, oblong

surface densely pilose

(6.5)8–11 mm long

x 2.5–5 mm wide

elliptic, obovate

surface hirsute

8–13 mm long

x 1.5–3 mm wide

elliptic, oblanceolate

surface hairy or glabrous

7–12 mm long

x 1.2–2.2 mm wide

obtrullate, obovate

surface hairy or glabrous

lemma teeth length

<1 mm

0.5–1.5 mm

none or
apex minutely bifid

none
or teeth <1mm

lemma awn length

(6)10–16 mm

3–10 mm

awnless or up to 3 mm

(5)8–13(16) mm

lower glume

3–4-veined

3–5(7)-veined

1(3)-veined

3–5-veined

upper glume

(5)7-veined

5–7(9)-veined

3-veined

7-veined