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Uropygi (Thelyphonida, Uropygida)

Common names: whip scorpions, vinegaroons

Probability of encounter: low

Quarantine importance: no known importance, although some species are used in the pet trade and may have small, threatened populations.

Similarity to mites: none other than general arachnid features.  Whip scorpions are much larger than mites, have clearly segmented opisthosomas, and a long posterior flagellum.

Morphology
 
Normal adult length: >2 cm
Body tagmata: prosoma, opisthosoma, telson (flagellum)
Eyes: 2-4 pairs of lateral ocelli
Antennae: absent
Mouthparts: 2-segmented fang-like chelicerae; robust, raptorial 5-segmented palps with distal claws
Legs: 4 pairs; legs I antenniform
Distinguishing features: segmented opisthosoma, stabbing chelicerae, long flagellum ('tail'), acetic acid defensive spray (vinegaroons)

Diversity: 1 family, 16 genera, >103 species

References

Harvey, M.S.  2003.  Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the World.  CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria

Shultz, J.W.  1993.  Muscular anatomy of the giant whipscorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Uropygi) and its evolutionary significance.  Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 335-365.

Weygolt, P.  1971.  Notes on the life history and reproductive biology of the giant whip scorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus ((Uropygi, Thelyphonidae) from Florida.  Journal of zoology, London 164: 137-147.