Anastrepha and
Toxotrypana:
descriptions, illustrations, and interactive keys
Anastrepha and
Toxotrypana:
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Body. Setae dark red brown, or dark brown to black.
Head. Frons without brown markings except ocellar tubercle. Occiput without brown marks. Frontal setae 3–6 (usually 4–5). Orbital setae 2. Ocellar seta weak, small or absent. Gena without brown spot. Facial carina in profile concave or flat on dorsal 2/3. Face with ventral part gradually tapered laterally; without brown markings. Antenna not extended to ventral margin of face.
Thorax. Mesonotum length 3.3–4.3 mm (3.35–4.27, n=25). Postpronotal lobe and notopleuron entirely microtrichose. Scutum mostly or entirely microtrichose. Scutellum disc entirely microtrichose. Postpronotal, presutural supra-alar, dorsocentral, intra-alar and scutellar setae well developed, subequal to or longer than scutellum length; postpronotal seta on posterior half of postpronotal lobe. Acrostichal seta well developed. Basal scutellar seta strong, longer than scutellum. Katepisternal seta weak, no larger than postocellar seta, or absent. Mesonotum yellow, or orange. Scutum presutural dorsocentral pale vitta absent; with 3 (both medial and sublateral) pale postsutural vittae; pale medial vitta with posterior end broadly quadrate; pale sublateral postsutural vitta extended posteriorly to intra-alar seta. Scutum posteriorly without brown or orange brown markings, or with brown or orange brown band or other transverse marking or larger posteromedial mark. Scutum posteriorly with dark band or broad marking on posterior margin (band broad, orange brown to dark brown); scutal posterior brown band not extended laterally to include intra-alar seta; without brown vittae. Scutellum entirely yellow or with dark markings only on extreme base of disk. Mesopleuron mostly yellow to orange, without brown markings. Subscutellum entirely yellow to orange. Mediotergite entirely yellow to orange.
Wings. Wing length 7–9 mm (7.06–8.87, n=24). Wing pattern typical Anastrepha pattern (S-band complete or at most interrupted at crossvein r-m, C-band and at least proximal arm of V-band present). C-band broadly extending to vein M in cell br along cell bm; covering base of cell r2+3; yellow or orange area posterior to pterostigma broad, extending distally into cells r1 and r2+3 at least to level of midlength of pterostigma. C-band and S-band connected (naarowly to broadly along vein R4+5, cell r1 with basomarginal hyaline spot). Basal hyaline area between C-band and S-band extended to vein R4+5, or extended into cell br but not reaching vein R4+5 (rarely very narrowly separated from R4+5, moderately large, elongate, 1.0–2.0 times as long as distal colored area of cell). Cell r1 basomarginal hyaline spot triangular to quadrate. Cell r1 basomarginal hyaline spot apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. S-band extended anteriorly to vein R4+5 and covering all of crossvein r-m. Cell bm entirely hyaline or infuscated only along subapical fold. S-band posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu1. S-band base without extension in middle of cell cu1 to posterior wing margin; without extension in cell a1 to or almost to posterior margin. S-band middle section predominantly or entirely orange, often with brown margins. Subapical hyaline area in radial cells distal to r-m extending anteriorly into cell r1, or extending anteriorly to vein R2+3, or extending into cell r2+3 but not reaching vein R2+3 (rarely narrowly separated from R2+3). S-band distal section without marginal hyaline band or spots in cell r2+3 or near apices of R2+3 or R4+5. S-band distally not extended to apex of vein M (usually), or extended to apex of vein M. V-band proximal arm as dark as apical half of S-band; extending more than 1/3 distance from apex of vein Cu1 to apex of vein A1+Cu2 ([confirm]); connected anteriorly to S-band along vein R4+5 or in cell r2+3 (connection usually narrow); not connected to S-band in cell dm. V-band distal arm complete (usually), or incomplete, not reaching vein R4+5, but extended from vein M to wing margin; connected to proximal arm of V band (usually), or isolated, not connected to proximal arm of V-band or to S-band. S-band distal section width ratio (width of S-band/width of cell r2+3, both measured perpendicular to costal margin at apex of vein R2+3) 0.6–0.85 (0.62–0.85, n=10). Area surrounding apex of lobe of cell bcu with microtrichia similar in density to area anterdistal to it along vein Cu1. Cell c: pterostigma ratio (cell c length/pterostigma length) 1.19–1.49, n=11. Vein R1 ratio (distance from wing base to apex of R1/wing length) 0.52–0.55, n=8. Vein R2+3 not sinuous; without accessory vein. Vein R4+5 distal to crossvein r-m more or less evenly curved or not strongly bowed medially. Vein M ratio (distance from bm-cu to r-m/distance from bm-cu to dm-cu) 0.61–0.68, n=15. Vein M curvature ratio (width of cell r4+5 at apex/width at level of dm-cu) 0.6–0.9 (0.63–0.83, n=11). Cell bcu ratio (length/anterior margin length along vein Cu) 1.55–1.75, n=11. Cell bcu posteroapical lobe shorter than vein A1+Cu2. Crossvein dm-cu orientation with anterior end more distal than posterior end.
Abdomen. Abdomen ovate or parallel-sided, syntergite 1+2 gradually broadening or parallel-sided. Abdominal tergite without brown markings. Abdominal tergites evenly microtrichose. Epandrium posterodorsal margin evenly rounded. Lateral surstylus in posterior view not boot-shaped. Phallus length 3.12–3.41, n=10; ratio (phallus length/mesonotum length) 0.76–0.93, n=10. Glans present; without spinules. Proctiger lateral and ventral sclerotized areas connected, lateral areas separate dorsally. Oviscape entirely yellow to orange brown; straight; length 2.2–2.7 mm (2.27–2.52, n=14); length ratio (oviscape length/mesonotum length) 0.5–0.7 (0.57–0.63, n=14); spiracle ratio (distance from base to spiracle/oviscape length) 0.35–0.46, n=8. Eversible membrane with dorsobasal denticles all sclerotized, in continuous triangular to semicircular or suboval pattern. Eversible membrane with 8–10 denticles (moderately long hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 1 row distal to several row of smaller stout denticles). Aculeus length 1.5–1.8 mm (1.55–1.75, n=12). Aculeus length/oviscape length 0.65–0.72, n=12. Aculeus in ventral view more or less parallel-sided except extreme base. Aculeus in lateral view dorsally curved. Aculeus tip length 0.2–0.27 mm (0.21–0.26, n=7); width 0.08–0.09 mm (n=4); length/width in ventral view 2.44–2.89, n=4; depth (width in lateral view)/width (in ventral view) 0.83–1.00, n=4; lateral margins not curved dorsally; tapered basally, lateral margin concave; not flared outward at or proximal to base; without ridges or lobes; without elongate dorsolateral depressions apically; not serrate; serrated part 0 times length of tip. Egg egg shape unknown.
Data source: Norrbom & Korytkowski 2008. Sex of recorded specimens: male and female. Species group: robusta group, robusta clade.
This species is not considered economically important. Refer to the Fruit Fly Databases for host plant information.
• Habitus, female (dorsal). • Habitus, male (dorsal). • Wing. • Terminalia, female. • Terminalia, male.
Fruit Fly Databases for host plant, distribution, and nomenclatural information. Google search.
