Pseudomyrmex gracilis

Nomenclature

Species: Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)

Usage: valid

Lectotype: BMNH - [node:field-collection-code] - CASENT0902842
Holotype: BMNH - [node:field-collection-code] - CASENT0902843
Lectotype: BMNH - [node:field-collection-code] - CASENT0902844
Holotype: BMNH - [node:field-collection-code] - CASENT0902845
Holotype: BMNH - [node:field-collection-code] - CASENT0902846

External links

Antweb | Antwiki

Risk statement

Potentially painful sting, but not considered a significant pest species.

Diagnostic description

Diagnosis of worker among Antkey species

Head ovoid. Antenna 10-segmented. Antennal club indistinct. Antennal scrobe lacking. Antennal insertion not surrounded by a raised sharp-edged ridge. Antennal scapes do not extend beyond posterior margin of head. Eyes extremely large (approximately half head length); 3 ocelli present. Mandibles triangular. Propodeum lacking spines or teeth. Either bicolored red and black or uniformly black.

Although Pseudomyrmex gracilis has a 2-segmented waist like myrmicines, it is immediately recognizable Among Antkey species by the combination of its enormous eyes and short antennal scapes. It has a wasp-like behavior, frenetically moving its antennae.

Distribution

Click here for updated occurrence data and map on antmaps.org
Click here for updated occurrence data and map on GBIF.org

The life cycle of the twig ant. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
The life cycle of the twig ant. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
Dealate queen. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
Dealate queen. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
Breaking open a hollow twig in the Florida scrub reveals a nest of the twig ant. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
Breaking open a hollow twig in the Florida scrub reveals a nest of the twig ant. Photo by ©Alexander L. Wild, alexanderwild.com
Lateral view of body, entire, adult worker.  Photo by April Nobile,  Antweb.org .
Lateral view of body, entire, adult worker. Photo by April Nobile, Antweb.org.
Lateral view of waist, adult worker. Waist with two segments. Photo by April Nobile,  Antweb.org , modified.
Lateral view of waist, adult worker. Waist with two segments. Photo by April Nobile, Antweb.org, modified.
Anterior view of head, adult worker.  Photo by April Nobile,  Antweb.org .
Anterior view of head, adult worker. Photo by April Nobile, Antweb.org.
Anterior view of eye / ocellus, adult worker. Eye size unusually large (about half head length). Photo by April Nobile,  Antweb.org , modified.
Anterior view of eye / ocellus, adult worker. Eye size unusually large (about half head length). Photo by April Nobile, Antweb.org, modified.